I feel that a snorkel is pretty essential for diving, whether the diver is snorkeling or scuba diving. The only time I did not use a snorkel was going through the US Navy School for Underwater Swimmers in 1967. There, they did not allow snorkels. They wanted to be sure we could survive in the water without one. Also, for "sneaky Pete" stuff, a snorkel is loud, and can be readily seen even at night when it's black if you are night-adapted for vision. But for all my other diving, I always carry a snorkel. I may carry it on my knife if there is a problem (such as we did when parascuba jumping), but I want it available.
Someone above mentioned a perceived CO2 problem. My feeling is that this really is not much of a problem. I have chopped off the last couple of inches on some snorkels to shorten them, and therefore reduce this "dead air space," but it is not really comparable with the 3 liters most people have of vital capacity for their lungs. If this were a real problem, whales would have the same problem. If you look at the volume, it is pi times the radium squared times the height of the column. If the snorkel is 1 inch diameter, r is 0.5 inches. This formula gives a volume of about 14 cubic inches.
The vital capacity of a diver's lungs are about 3 liters. The tidal volume (amount normally breathed) is only about 20% of that though, which is 0.6 liters. In cubic inches, that is 183 and 36, respectively. Therefore, if someone is breathing through a snorkel normally (tidal volume, or 36 cubic inches), then the addition of 14 cubic inches of dead air space is significant. But, if a person is breathing deeply to use the total vital capacity, then the addition of 14 cubic inches to a total of 183 cubic inches is not too significant. That 14 cubic inches has CO2 at a level of, say 6% of the volume.
I'm not going to work out the math right now (I need to put it together myself, and get the formulas right if I do. But even the above analysis shows that you cannot breath "normally" on a snorkel. It requires deep breathing, which free divers learn as the learn the sport. Sport scuba divers may not though, and so it does take practice.
One other thing--there is a tremendous variation in different snorkels. The two that I really like probably aren't available now (I got them in the 1980's). They are the Scubapro Shotgun and the US Divers Impulse. I tested all the available snorkels before getting the Impulse before we took a vacation to Hawaii then. These snorkels have two characteristics I like:
--low breathing resistance.
--they are pretty "dry" snorkels; water down that tube doesn't get to your throat, but is "handled" by the snorkel.
I tried some cheap imitations recently, and they have very high breathing resistance.
SeaRat