Most strobes are flash light of extremely brief duration. I rather doubt that the animals have ever been exposed to such things. Brief flashes of light probably just trigger a brief "what was that?" Of course, that is assuming that the animal is smart enough to even conceptualize that much which is doubtful. It is just completely out of their experience. Now nearly all animals can be conditioned but having your photo taken does not hurt unless you are homely and vain. So I just don't think they have any reason to respond.
As for triggering an attack, animals attack either out of self defense, predation or protecting a resource. But the strobe seems to not trigger any of those responses in anything I have ever seen.
Now quite a few forms of sea life will "attack" when they are poked or groped. But I really do not see such responses as an "attack", I see it as a valid form of retaliation.