In the picture below, at 50 meters the gas volume is only 17% of what it was at the surface. At that depth, surely the tank itself isn't 17% of what it was at the surface. Although the tank is exposed to much greater pressure at 50 meters than at the surface, how does the air in the tank actually get compressed into such a small volume? The tank is sealed with no openings so it's not like water can get in there to compress the air that is in the tank.
Here's another question. If you were to visualize the arrangement of the air particles when the air is compressed at any given depth, what would that arrangement of air particles look like? Would all of the air be concentrated at the bottom of the tank (due to gravity), concentrated at the top of the tank, spread out evenly throughout the tank, something else?
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