It seems this thread equates, as do many, increased risk with reduced equipment loads. The REQUIRED equipment (MEL) for a dive or diver is variable, it is not fixed. While some divers may adhere to a a GUE like MEL that is standard for all dives, there are many who do not. There is no evidence to substantiate the idea that having multiple masks, for example, increases safety.
Assuming no overhead including soft overhead (deco) and wet diving and therefore can safely end the dive at any point, I try to prioritize something like this, all assuming there is a DIVE PLAN;
I. The primary redundant requirements:
1. systems-air supply
2. entanglement
II. The secondary redundant requirements:
1. vision
2. propulsion
3. illumination
4. instrumentation/measurement (spg, timer, depth, compass etc.)
5. buoyancy
III. Variables:
Depth
Current
Night/Day
Visibility
Hazards or likely potential for entanglement
IV. Other:
Familiarity with the dive site
Fitness
Experience
fauna/flora, i.e. critters
Each individual can make their own lists to evaluate each dive, I do not have a "check list" that I carry, I run through this mentally when PLANNING a dive in advance. How you as a diver and especially a solo diver meet these criteria is up to you but in some way each should be met. An example, for me, as a fairly capable free diver, having my regulator go TU on a 30 foot reef dive in 100 foot visibility, low hazard environ, well, this just does not substantiate the need for me to carry an alternate air supply because the surface is my redundancy and satisfies that requirement. My critical depth for carrying a system/air supply redundancy is variable but typically anything below 60 feet.
If I go into overhead and deco or move from wet to dry then my categories start to shift, for example, buoyancy becomes a primary consideration. Simply put, as a minimalist diver, I always satisfy these requirements, I may not however satisfy them by lugging additional equipment, I may instead, frankly, satisfy them with fitness, knowledge, skill, physical capability.
Or, you can just always carry or require every possible thing, for every possible scenario for the most complex dive you will ever undertake on each and EVERY dive, this does seem to be the rule nowadays, universal redundancy.
It is easy, and yes fun, to go down to the retail dive equipment store or look up Amazon and buy equipment. Nobody ever talks about fitness, how is that not in need of the same level of redundancy? Once you have expended everything, can you reach down inside and grab some more? For me that is a requirement and I fitness train to dive. For most it is not a requirement and they subconsciously layer themselves, like a hermit crab, with equipment to make up for the, what should be obvious, deficinecy.
Looking forward to the day that I can go to Amazon and order physical fitness or scan a bar code for stamina, or pop a pill for, uh, well, you know, but until that day, I must train and y'all best too.
N