The reason that you probably won't see too many new lab studies regarding smoking's effect on diving is that we know very well what smoking does to gas exchange (both acute and chronic effects), and we know very well the role of gas exchange in safe diving. We also know its effect on CO2 retention, and we know the effect of high CO2 levels on risk of CNS oxtox.
Smoking's effects on dive safety really isn't a controversial issue for dive physiologists. There are better things to spend limited research funds and time on than this.
In the end, it usually comes down to the fact that fitness can take a long time for someone to develop once they commit to a program. That is one reason GUE is a little softer on fitness standards than many would like to see.
However, either you are a smoker, or you are not. You can change your status in either direction with a single decision.