is good. Your question revolves around a matter of definition(s):
Did someone suggest that a pony shouldn't be factored into gas calculations? So you ignore 20% of the gas you're carrying?
Perhaps "ignore" is not the right word. (And per one of your other observations, things may be different where you live.) In the US, while there is often confusion among many recreational divers, among technical divers the following definitions
generally hold true:
A "decompression bottle" holds decompression gasses.
A "stage" bottle holds gas mixes that are used during various phases of a dive, often to preserve backgas. Stage bottles are breathed first because they are often either travel gas or, in the case of an emergency, may be jettisoned when empty. One attempts to retain one's true "emergency" gas on one's back, thus other gas supplies are breathed first.
A "pony" bottle is an imprecise term that is understood (defined) differently by different divers. Any word that is defined differently by different users results in its "true" definition being nearly meaningless.
Instead, the word "bailout" bottle is often used to identify a small tank of gas that is often used by recreational divers using single tanks while performing deeper dives. (A definitional problem all its own.) The idea behind having a redundant gas source is that if the diver suddenly experiences a catastrophic gas supply failure (for any reason)(and one's buddy is not immediately present), there is an unadulterated supply of gas available to return the diver safely to the surface.
The only way to ensure that the redundant gas supply is always available is to not plan to use it during the dive (unless an emergency occurs).
Therefore, while it may simply be an issue of semantics, divers who carry bailout bottles indeed do not plan the gas inside them as part of their routine gas planning. You perform your gas planning using backgas
only. The bailout bottle is planned to allow the recreational diver to terminate the dive and conduct an emergency ascent at a 30 fpm rate, conduct safety stops, and safely surface afterwards. It doesn't factor into the dive plan as useable gas.
As Voop mentioned above, once you factor your slung gas into your gas planning its no longer a "pony" or "bailout" bottle. Its either a stage or a deco bottle, regardless of what size it is.
Hope this addresses your earlier question.
Doc