Question Do we need environment sealed first stages ?

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I thought you'd never ask!
I see it's time for the annual posting of my favorite unsealed piston pictures.

You cannot make an unsealed piston last 40 years. Some won't last 15. When Scubapro abandoned SPEC boots, they condemned their piston customers to buying a new reg before they might otherwise have needed. Which was the point, after all.
Ewwww . . .







 
For many of us sealing makes sense.

But I still think that for someone doing two dozen dives a year in the tropics, an unsealed flow-through piston reg like the Mk25 is among the top choices and should last 40+ years.
 
Okay...most divers can't make an unsealed piston last 40 years. :flowers:
But I'm gonna misquote @Bigbella ...
Mk25? Ewwww! :rofl3:

That said, @happy-diver can make any reg keep working. Perpetually. In a muddy jungle. In the dark.
 
I prefer sealed.

My bailout reg cave fleet is all MK10. After about a year, some regs have enough fine dirt or sand to warrant a rebuild. Does it break my bank or take a lot of time? Not at all, but I would rather not do it, especially on regs that see little use. Therefore, I'll be going with Atomic M1 or something sealed like Deep6 or Apeks.
 
That said, @happy-diver can make any reg keep working. Perpetually. In a muddy jungle. In the dark.

No not interested in that stuff, but when there are dudes being told their regs are crapped out
and may drop out or get into financial or marital difficulty buying an infrequently used new set

by well meaning dive shop reg people, whom I equate to lawyers real estate agents car dealers

Yeah, It's ok to be unnecessarily anal about your own stuff, but when it costs other folks money

The dive shop dude where everybody wants to be your friend for cheap stuff
where you lie naturally, and so live your life, thinking everyone is lying to you

Perpetuating myth obscuring facts under the guise of safety the outcome an uninformed diver


Now reconstituting my fifty year old Soviet oxygen booster, that is worthy of some of my time

P1011072.JPG


Let's Go Diving!"
 
No not interested in that stuff, but when there are dudes being told their regs are crapped out
and may drop out or get into financial or marital difficulty buying an infrequently used new set

by well meaning dive shop reg people, whom I equate to lawyers real estate agents car dealers

Yeah, It's ok to be unnecessarily anal about your own stuff, but when it costs other folks money

The dive shop dude where everybody wants to be your friend for cheap stuff
where you lie naturally, and so live your life, thinking everyone is lying to you

Perpetuating myth obscuring facts under the guise of safety the outcome an uninformed diver


Now reconstituting my fifty year old Soviet oxygen booster, that is worthy of some of my time

View attachment 877490

Let's Go Diving!"

One of these days if God gives me the means, I want to go to Australia and dive with you. I want to visit your dive locker too.
 
I’ve yet to meet a diver who has actually worn out one of these, I’ve filled it with dirt in rivers, bunker coal from water pressure jet, dropped chain, shackles, tanks, weight belts and ingots on it. I definitely wouldn’t worry about sealing a reg because of dirty water.
 

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The photo shows examples of different openings of the first stage to the water.

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Top , left an cheap Aqualung unsealed piston flow by with four littel holes to the water .
This as an example of how not to do it. Because it is difficult to rinse the inside thoroughly, I have already had the pleasure twice to polish up the surface against which the little Oring is sealing. So the process that Happy Diver has already described. No big deal for me, but I'm not an average user.

Top , in the middle is my first Reg. a now 55-year-old Schick Elan with larger openings to the water.
I was always able to rinse it so well that I have never had to rework a surface, except once polish the HP orivice.

Top , third from left an old poseidon membrane stage with an opening for an 6mm allen key to the water .
Enough not to freeze easy , but not easy to rinse . I'm used to find corrosion inside the spring room .

Botton left is an appreciated 50 jear old Dräger for which the same applies as the Poseidon.
The newer versions were sealed , which was touted as a great step forward. After 20 schort years my sealed version was no longer completely leak-proof , some water came into the dry chamber and when ice diving I had a freeflow, and corrosion inside .

The Sherwood on the right side had two tiny scratces on the sealing surface of the CBS rubber , and some water and corrosion inside . With this scratces there is no chance of a save seal anymore , there is only the possibility of a good opening to the water .I closed the CBS filter in the piston and drilled 6 good holes .
I have another Sherwood 1st stage that has the CBS system and I won't change that as long as it's tight.

Lifetime diaphragm and piston orings
With the exception of the Sherwood, all membrane and piston orings have never been replaced, so they are at least 40 to 55 years old. I check the condition for surface area and elasticity under a stereo overhead microscope. I also do this with spare parts and their surfaces sometimes have to be reworked to avoid unnecessarily fast wear.
The reason for the long service life is that the membranes in the open water chamber are only stress loaded with IP, as well as the orings in the open uncompensated piston stages.
The Dräger first stages had an official service interval of 5 years . This is something you could expect with the construction and manufacturing quality and good rinsing after each dive .
 
I closed the CBS filter in the piston and drilled 6 good holes .


This is the first time I see this lol.
 
Thank you for your answers.

tursiops
Mainly maintenance, anti-icing, dirty water (abrasive).
Secondäry size . weight , price .


being open to the environment is in fact part of the solution !
And how to do this really well, there are also examples with the Poseidon Xstream and the SP MK11 Evo
and at piston stages like the new SP MK2 Evo with the large slots or SP MK25 with its many big holes .
There may be others that I don't know now , and I guess other will follow .


In the 1970s and 1980s many old Poseidon and Dräger 1st membrane stages were used for ice diving in Germany. I am not aware of a single case where one of these reg. is frozen while diving. Both 1st stage are not even optimally open to the water.

The diaphragm of the first stage is not a good conductor of heat. Nevertheless, there is always a certain amount of heat from the adjusting spring side to the inside (IP space). This is actually desirable, but water cools down when it is in the spring space. For this reason, the water should be replaced often .
Actually incomprehensible that there are constructions that do not promote this exchange.
A single opening or only 4 thin holes are not optimal.

But there is a much more important reason why a wet room should be well ventilated.
You have to be able to rinse it well. And It should dry quick and well to avoid corrosion .
Is it possible to rinse and dry well through one small opening? My experience says no.

Sticky mud or abrasive water ?
Under these circumstances it always takes time to clean diver and gear.
You have to rinse the reg. in water anyway. Additional work is not caused by not sealed reg.

Abrasive particel ?
In the water chamber of a membrane reg. there are no parts that slide on each other.
Even if there are abrasive particles in the water, they will not cause wear .

Maintenance sealed vs open first membrane stages .
The sealing is done by a thin elastic membrane and the sealing must be checked periodically.
If water penetrates undetected it promotes corrosion and since the water is not exchanged, the risk of freezing is greater. You need more maitenace .

After all this, where is the advantage of isolating a membrane stage from water?
I don't think you are actually asking a question. Rather, your mind is made up, you are defending that position, and you are determined to argue with anyone who disagrees.
 

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