The photo shows examples of different openings of the first stage to the water.
Top , left an cheap Aqualung unsealed piston flow by with four littel holes to the water .
This as an example of how not to do it. Because it is difficult to rinse the inside thoroughly, I have already had the pleasure twice to polish up the surface against which the little Oring is sealing. So the process that Happy Diver has already described. No big deal for me, but I'm not an average user.
Top , in the middle is my first Reg. a now 55-year-old Schick Elan with larger openings to the water.
I was always able to rinse it so well that I have never had to rework a surface, except once polish the HP orivice.
Top , third from left an old poseidon membrane stage with an opening for an 6mm allen key to the water .
Enough not to freeze easy , but not easy to rinse . I'm used to find corrosion inside the spring room .
Botton left is an appreciated 50 jear old Dräger for which the same applies as the Poseidon.
The newer versions were sealed , which was touted as a great step forward. After 20 schort years my sealed version was no longer completely leak-proof , some water came into the dry chamber and when ice diving I had a freeflow, and corrosion inside .
The Sherwood on the right side had two tiny scratces on the sealing surface of the CBS rubber , and some water and corrosion inside . With this scratces there is no chance of a save seal anymore , there is only the possibility of a good opening to the water .I closed the CBS filter in the piston and drilled 6 good holes .
I have another Sherwood 1st stage that has the CBS system and I won't change that as long as it's tight.
Lifetime diaphragm and piston orings
With the exception of the Sherwood, all membrane and piston orings have never been replaced, so they are at least 40 to 55 years old. I check the condition for surface area and elasticity under a stereo overhead microscope. I also do this with spare parts and their surfaces sometimes have to be reworked to avoid unnecessarily fast wear.
The reason for the long service life is that the membranes in the open water chamber are only stress loaded with IP, as well as the orings in the open uncompensated piston stages.
The Dräger first stages had an official service interval of 5 years . This is something you could expect with the construction and manufacturing quality and good rinsing after each dive .