RonFrank
Contributor
Sounds like we have a serious misunderstanding. Tele-converters like the Nikon TC20E will double the focal length at the cost of 1 stop. These can cost $500 and are like lenses with multiple elements and ED glass in the higher quality variety. They are large so several inches in length and go between the camera and the lens.
Macro filters are thin and thread on the end of the lens. There is no reduction of light adding a macro filter to a lens. You can get macro filters in a variety of diopters like +1 +2 +3. The +3 is a bit thicker than a UV filter. This is not a DIY project as filters are difficult to manufacture (melting sand to make glass) and they are cheap ~$20. More $$$ for larger sizes like the 82mm. I have used the +1 as a normal UW filter as it can help with normal focusing UW. While a macro lens will provide more quality these work well and are inexpensive. For $50 you can get a pack like +1 +2 +4 +10. They can be stacked.
General Filter4¡ÃMARUMI Filter¡ÃMARUMI OPTICAL CO.,LTD.
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BTW this is standard for pros so do Not take the advice of those who obviously do not shoot UW much. These filters can be necessary to focus properly underwater. I left a +2 on my 18-35mm full time in Coz for normal shooting with my Nikon D200.
Macro filters are thin and thread on the end of the lens. There is no reduction of light adding a macro filter to a lens. You can get macro filters in a variety of diopters like +1 +2 +3. The +3 is a bit thicker than a UV filter. This is not a DIY project as filters are difficult to manufacture (melting sand to make glass) and they are cheap ~$20. More $$$ for larger sizes like the 82mm. I have used the +1 as a normal UW filter as it can help with normal focusing UW. While a macro lens will provide more quality these work well and are inexpensive. For $50 you can get a pack like +1 +2 +4 +10. They can be stacked.
General Filter4¡ÃMARUMI Filter¡ÃMARUMI OPTICAL CO.,LTD.
---------- Post added ----------
BTW this is standard for pros so do Not take the advice of those who obviously do not shoot UW much. These filters can be necessary to focus properly underwater. I left a +2 on my 18-35mm full time in Coz for normal shooting with my Nikon D200.