What you desire already exists (at least for dry caves due to the limitations of water and lasers) assuming you are willing to use actual "conventional" survey stations.
Home
Perhaps take one of those and retrofit a laser with more power and/or a less scattering wavelength suitable for UW measuring as a start.
Assuming you want to ditch conventional survey station usage and go with a completely mobile device/strategy... Bill Stone already did what you are proposing positionally on a scooter minus the laser parts 3 decades ago.
His current technology is completely autonomous and doesn't require a diver or a scooter at all
I have to ask @Addison Snyder... Have you ever surveyed a cave at all?
Home
Perhaps take one of those and retrofit a laser with more power and/or a less scattering wavelength suitable for UW measuring as a start.
Assuming you want to ditch conventional survey station usage and go with a completely mobile device/strategy... Bill Stone already did what you are proposing positionally on a scooter minus the laser parts 3 decades ago.
His current technology is completely autonomous and doesn't require a diver or a scooter at all
I have to ask @Addison Snyder... Have you ever surveyed a cave at all?