1st one: anyone who doesn't check every seacock before going offshore (and in reality every season) isn't anyone who you want to get on a boat with. ever.
Not sure I understand. Most seacocks stay open for water intakes and overboards to operate. Are you saying that seacocks should be periodically cycled?
its also incredibly rare for marleon thru hulls to "get brittle and break off".
Agreed, the most frequent problem I have seen is the hose between the seacock leaks or splits. I have seen a problem where something gets lodged into the valve (seacock) causing so it leaks or can't close. In that case, it is really handy to have some wooden plugs that can be jammed into the seacock hull penetration so you can fix the valve.