Diving after Concussion

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divebiker

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My son and I are going down to the Flordia Keys next week for 6 days of diving. Here is the delima:

Last Tuesday my son received a mild concussion playing soccer. He is fine to do other stuff now but will he be able to dive next week (13 days afterwards)? He will be crushed if he can not but I don't want to risk injury.

Any feedback would be appreciated.
 
Among the health care denizens of the deep known to frequent this board, I am probably the most prone to "surgically create new orfices without the aid of anaesthesia" when I read how one of our Scubaboard docs is issuing dictums and time-frames for diving with a disability, in that many of said dictums are just parrot-like repetitions of folk lore and old-wives tales. Having started with this auspiciously inflamatory opening, I would serious caution you against letting someone dive two-weeks post concussion. You have not provided much detail so I can hardly say this is based on any informed assessment of your son's risks, but rather based on the imprecision in diagnosis of brain injuries and the fact that "mild head injuries" tend to creep up on a person following an allegedly "mild concussion." In this situation, the symptoms of a mild brain injury can be very subtle and only really noticeable over time, when the contrast becomes more evident, but the symptoms can be clinically significant and, relative to the cognitive clarity needed for diving, quite relevant to the issue of diving.

I'm sure the ER docs told you that "he be doing fine, just keep an eye on him for a day or two." This well-intentioned, but nonetheless irresponsible blather demonstrates a lack of understanding of mild brain injuries.

Considerations may include the nature and location of the trauma, along with the functions controlled by that area of the brain. In addition, consideration needs to be given to the possibility of continuing, but more subtle effects from the trauma. Some of our patients who have had a mild brain injury will seem to be doing okay, but over time, the patient, his/her family, co-workers, or friends will notice that some functional areas "seem a little bit off." In these cases, a neuropsychological evaluation (i.e., aimed at neuro issues impacting functioning, rather than psychiatric symptoms) may identify things that other methods have not.

Assuming that everything is going great, who should you work with re evaluating the risks associated with a return to diving given your medical history and your current condition (notice the words - not "is it okay to dive?" Rather "what are the specific risk issues that your particular constellation of history and current functioning represent?"). In my opinion, this gets a little bit more complicated than some might suggest (and you are saying to yourself, "you mean it wasn't complicated before??!?") A neurologist or a physiatrist (not a psychiatrist, a physiatrist - a doctor specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation) with no expertise in diving medicine will be (WARNING: another inexcusably cheap aquatic reference is about to happen) like "a fish out of water" trying to consider what diving-related issues will be critical for you. Anything less is an open invitation for the repetition of folk lore and irrational blather.

On the other hand, many diving docs are more focused on pulmonary medicine and, knowledgeable as they may indeed be, won't have sufficient expertise to speak to the neurological nuances that may be important. (At this point, you may be hoping to find a one-armed physician who therefore cannot say "on the other hand" - sorry, I like bad jokes, what can I say?) If it is at all possible, you may need to bring together experts from the two disciplines. And please don't assume that an MRI or an EEG is going to give a definitive answer. These tools can only help guide the assessment process and the ensuing discussion.

I'm sure your son will be bummed out, but this is one of those times when you have to be the adult in the parent-child relationship.

Questions - PM me or respond through this thread.

Good luck,

Allen G.

(and now the usual disclaimers - none of the above is intended to serve as medical consultation or in place of your seeking medical consultation or treatment. Only a physician who has personally evaluated or treated you can provide you with the guidance that you need. The information provided above merely documents issues associated with the treatment of certain medical conditions, in the hope that you will be able to more effectively participate in your own treatment and consultation with such physician)
 
I'm not a doctor and I wouldn't take it upon myself to hand out medical advice. But I can share my experience with you.

I fell on a trip to Cozumel last November and suffered a mild concussion. I ended up doing no diving for the rest of the trip. I also cancelled a planned trip three weeks later to do some decompression training dives. This was on advice from the doctor who treated me in Cozumel (he specializes in treating divers) and after spending a lot of time on the phone talking to people the staff at DAN.
 
Thanks for the replies. Sounds like this is one of those times when being the parent is not going to be easy.

I am going to focus on the long-term and spend more time on the beach short-term!

Thanks again!
 
Call DAN!

Reach DAN by Phone:

Diving Emergencies (Remember: Call local EMS first, then DAN!)
1-919-684-8111
1-919-684-4DAN (collect)
1-800-446-2671 (toll-free)
+1-267-520-1507 (Latin America Hotline)
International Emergency Hotlines
Travel Assistance for Non-Diving Emergencies
1-800-DAN-EVAC (1-800-326-3822)
If outside the USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands or U.S. Virgin Islands, call +1-215-245-2461 (collect).
Non-Emergency Medical Questions
1-800-446-2671 or 1-919-684-2948, Mon-Fri, 9am-8pm (EST)
All Other Inquiries
1-800-446-2671 or 1-919-684-2948

This came from their Web Page at www.diversalertnetwork.org . Before I would go and disparage anything your doctors have said, I would call and ask your physicains to call them or ask DAN for a referal. I have my student's doctors call them ANYTIME they might be unsure as to what is considered a contra-indication to diving. Don't over-react to how some might charecterize the real doctors who have actually seen your son and don't substitute hysteria for parental concern.

BTW, lest my nick be mis-construed... I am NOT a medical doctor (nor do I play one on TV)! I operate on sick Networks instead.
 
Not a doc, rather a psychologist (in a former life) who did work with post-concussive syndrome patients. As Allen so eloquently points out (& with much verbosity) diving is not the time to discover the young man has some residual effects. I have witnessed confusion, seizures & other less noticeable side effects that absolutely rule out diving many months post concussion.

Do call DAN. I would also go a step further & have him evaluated by a Neurologist who is familiar with dive physiology prior to getting back in the water.

BTW, there are some new reports coming out on concussions in youth sports. Interesting reading.

Good luck!
 
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