Experienced cave divers from around the world have mastered the rudiments of gas management when using Diver Propulsion Vehicles—depth and distance being the limiting factors. A CCR is regarded as just another tool in the workshop of a competent technical diver. After reading the adverse circumstances which lead the deceased to write an in-depth analysis on a previous cave diving incident, I cannot comprehend why there weren’t protective covers fitted over the breathing hoses. Why he forgot to fully open his stage tanks before testing the regulator, and why was the stage tanks placed so far apart in the event of a catastrophic flood? Why hadn’t he checked his SPGs on his stages? Why had he even considered in wanting to retrieve his gap reels in an emergency? This particular cave dive was poorly planned and executed, with subsequent events intensifying the situation. Consummate cave divers are amply trained and experienced in the phenomenon of tunnel vision, vertigo, silt outs, halocline, and know how to counteract the effects. The blackout mask often used in substandard cave training is an inferior simulation at best. I’m not sure if the individual was wearing a helmet while using his DPV. Moving through a tight squeeze while diving solo is risky and the issue with diving solo is that your team skills begin to deteriorate over time. The G.U.E instructor, who certified him, isn’t subject to redress, or be exposed to recrimination since the individual was deemed to be an experienced cave diver. This would be quite different if the individual had less than 30-dives. The rule of thirds was never designated for cave divers; it was intended for boat owners using outboards. Complacency ends in tragedy.