What I found to be missing in everything I read from the original civil court judge was a clear "last chance" message. Now, I'm not saying that the law requires such a warning, more that it is almost an American tradition. After so many mild threats on her part with no follow-through, I think he maybe didn't take her seriously and she never really laid it out as clearly as I would have in her position. In answer to another question, I would be hard pressed to give someone a full year let alone three unless both parties approved the delay. I might even suggest that she enabled him with the delays and created an expectation on his part that her hard line in the end was a surprise to him. At a minimum, though, one would think that a newly-hired attorney could have come in, asked for one last delay of up to 90 days, and had it granted. It would have been a show of good faith on the part of Swain that he had new counsel justifying that last extension. Maybe it was that Swain just didn't get what the judge was saying enough to do so that she acted as she did in the end. To me, her action seemed biased by personal feelings she developed, but well within the law. It certainly seemed like she had a personal distaste for Swain by the time she finally got the trial started.
In Swain's shoes, I'd be pretty pissed about being expected to pay a second attorney to re-do the work of the first one. As long as I was trusting the first, I would hold on. I also wonder if Swain had the funding to pay an attorney by the time he was pressed to do so. That was after the bankruptcy, right? It's hard to see clearly the full time line of the whole attorney thing. It seems like there should have been enough time to act, but it remains a bit mysterious.
In terms of the appellate decision, I couldn't say that any part of it fails to follow the letter of the law, but I hope it doesn't represent the spirit. On one hand, the law has to be technical, but it always leaves a bad taste in the mouth when a technicality puts you in the position to wonder if justice was done. Ideally, I'd like to see the right outcome achieved fairly and for the right reasons. Whether or not you believe the outcome was right, I think they should have acknowledged the errors that were presented and acted to recitfy them. In particular, I think the issues related to the jury award and disposition should have been resolved rather than brushed aside with technicalities. I would hope they could have done so without re-litigating the entire case.
In any case, I'm not sure that anyone could have foreseen that BVI would re-open the case based upon the result of a civil trial in RI. It was always worth a close look on the part of the BVI authorities, though. There's certainly enough evidence to support that. I think they did everyone a disservice by not looking more closely when the evidence and recollections of all involved were more fresh. This entire thing should have been completely resolved 6-8 years ago.
Again, I don't think any of us can say that the decision was objectively right or wrong. Even if you believe there is enough evidence for a criminal conviction, there are explanations that don't involve miracles or little green men.