Extractions generally will not leave any hard tissue (ie bone) 'pockets'. Assuming no complications (sinus communication for example), the only issue is healing. Development of 'dry socket' would be my primary concern--certainly not something you want to experience while you're on vacation. Taking a few weeks off after an extraction is a conservative approach, one that I usually recommend. Some reports have suggested a role for anaerobic bacteria (which would hate the high ppO2 from compressed air/nitrox) in dry socket pathogenesis, but the evidence isn't compelling. The article on the DAN website is a great resource, so I probably don't need to say anything else.
Regarding choice of material for restorations, fppf mentioned a good point. It is certainly much easier to pack amalgam uniformly (ie no voids), and I'm also in agreement with gold being a great material for restorations.