But is it possible that this is just another dimension of schizophrenia?
Had a long family day at the zoo; haven't read the link in detail. I'd be really hesitant to link something to schizophrenia, though. Off the top of my head, a few basics about Schizophrenia:
1.) Many mental illnesses are defined in terms of a syndrome - a minimum number of symptoms, present for a minimum amount of time, impairing one or more domains of function in a clinically significant way, not better explained by another diagnosis. This as opposed to some sort of direct confirmation - you don't get a brain biopsy or blood test and 'confirm' schizophrenia. There are physical signs in many (e.g.: loss of brain matter over time, enlargement of the lateral ventricles in the brain), but not such that you can pop up a brain CT and definitively confirm or refute it.
2.) Schizophrenia affects close to 1 in 100 people. It is NOT multiple personality disorder. One article in a professionally-related e-mailing I got over the years claimed that from a genetics perspective, it might be 8 different disorders (underling etiologies). Onset in men often late teens or early 20's, women a bit later. Family history can drive up risk; I've read about half of identical twins of a schizophrenic have schizophrenia, but then why don't the other half?
3.) It's a mix of positive (e.g.: hallucinations, delusions), negative (e.g.: deficit symptoms, such as very dull or flat emotional display, or apathy) and cognitive (thinking/processing) symptoms. Prognosis is poor; ending up on disability is
very common. Often there's a gradual deterioration in baseline function over time.
My point in going into this tangent is, schizophrenia is a biologically rooted severe mental illness, usually persistent through the remainder of life, that damages the brain (particularly early in the course of illness) resulting in abnormalities in the content (e.g.: delusions, hallucinations) and process (e.g.: disorganization) of thought, with a highly variable presentation across individuals. I'm skeptical it's likely to inform our understanding of psychologically healthy diver mental processes.
From the article - "AD leads to “empty” consciousness or, in other words, to cessation of inner dialog – this permits to react more quickly and adequately." Schizophrenics in active psychotic states often hear voices and/or experience delusions (often paranoia), far from a cessation of inner dialog.
I'd be interested to hear what others may think on the subject.
Richard.