All our dives this weekend were done with the 60mm on the camera. First dive, I continued using the converter. I had consistent problems with focus and firing. Checked all settings. Couldn't find any problems except that the metering had gone from spot to small area at some time between installing the camera and the end of the dive. Again, I would squeeze the shutter lever and get focus, and the camera wouldn't fire. I did have one other issue. Before the dive, one strobe wouldn't turn on. Checked the batteries and found I had reversed one. After switching it, the strobe worked.
Second dive, I switched to the dual cord and removed the ttl unit. Camera still had focus issues, and refused to fire at least half the time.
Sunday, we were diving off a commercial boat for a special July 4 dive at Point Lobos, so I stopped at CVS and bought some lithium aa's to replace the 2 year old eneloops that I've been using in the strobes. I recharged the eneloops and tested them on my load tester, and all of them came out fine, though one tested 80% on the first try, 100% thereafter. With the lithium batteries, I think the strobes had an overvoltage issue, as the aiming lights and the red powerlight dimmed slightly every few seconds on both strobes. I had to up my settings from what I had been using for similar shots, even though the water in Carmel was much brighter than our usual Monterey pea soup, but the camera and the strobes fired consistently, with only one or two misfires and the exposure was predictable, unlike the day before.
My first thought is, maybe the batteries were the issue. Second thought is, maybe the camera autofocus is having so much trouble with crap in the water between camera and subject that even though it looks perfectly focused through the viewfinder, the camera doesn't think so.
I might try using the ttl converter with the lens on manual focus and see if that solves the issue. I'm going to try going back to the eneloops as well to eliminate them as part of the problem.
BTW, I'm using a Fisheye Fix mini focus light, which I flooded last week and replaced with a new one on Saturday before the first dive. I also turned on the infrared camera focus assist light for Sunday's dives. I don't think it was on previously.