The E-M5 is my third Olympus camera. I started with a C-5050, next had an E-PL1 and now the E-M5. I read the camera manuals cover to cover for all of them. I understand the camera pretty well. I shoot primarily in aperture, or shutter mode topside, depending on the lens, lighting and subject. I almost always use the camera in manual mode diving. I have used my Inon D-2000 strobes with all three cameras with good results.
I know the E-M5 camera emits a pre-flash, but I don't know if it does with all flash settings. The instruction manual does not tell. With the camera set to fill flash exposure is good with my Inon D-2000 strobes set to STTL or Low setting. When I tried setting the camera flash to 1/64 to extend camera battery life, exposures were dark with the strobes set to STTL or Low, even when I rotate the exposure control knob counter clockwise to a stronger/brighter setting.
I am trying to figure out if I need the magnets installed in the D-2000 strobes to operate them in manual (-0.5 to 6) setting with the E-M5 flash set to 1/64.
I have read the Inon instruction manuals and they are terrible. They are poorly translated to English. Even if the translation was better, they would still be difficult to understand because they don't explain how the different modes operate very well. Olympus instruction manuals aren't great, and certainly don't give any specific information about using them in an underwater housing with strobes.
Most things are somewhat simple after you learn how they work. Sometimes the learning process can be confusing.