Caught in a propeller

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vjongene

Contributor
Messages
390
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Location
Willemstad, Curaçao
# of dives
1000 - 2499
This is a second-hand report, as the accident happened to a friend of mine and I was not on the scene. However, she told me the story in some detail, and it was corroborated by her friend. I do not believe it was told here before, or on any scuba-related board. It happened about 4 years ago. While this may seem like a long time, its scars, both physical and mental, are still very much with the victim. I felt the story was worth telling.

Two friends, Susanne and Maryrose, went on a live-aboard trip out of Costa Rica, headed for the Colombian island of Malpelo. The name of the boat and its captain will be left out of this report. The boat has since been destroyed by fire, and the captain is no longer in the business (at least to my knowledge). Susanne and Maryrose were both experienced divers, having logged hundreds of dives all around the world. In particular, both were used to currents, heavy surf, and surge.

Shortly after arriving in Malpelo, the boat was sitting about 200 m from the island's coast. It was too deep for it to set anchor. Divers on board were getting ready to hit the water. Susanne and Maryrose were the first two to do so, and I believe Maryrose jumped in before Susanne. With the two women in the water, an unexpected and violent current or eddy suddenly set in. It pulled Maryrose about 35 m below the surface, but she managed to swim out of it. It pushed Susanne against the hull of the boat and then under it. The captain felt the current too, and decided that it would be a good idea to move the boat out of the way. So he started maneuvering, without checking where the divers were. In fact, Susanne was under the boat. She saw the propeller starting to spin, and was being drawn towards it by the current. She put her arm up to try to protect herself, and then was hit by the blades. She doesn't remember precisely what happened then, but found herself at the surface a few seconds later. Her reg and hoses had been shredded to pieces, her mask was gone, her BC had been cut, and she had large bloody gashes on her left arm and breast. She was still clutching her reg's mouthpiece between her teeth.

Fellow divers managed to drag her back onboard. The crew gave her first aid, and bandaged her. The wounds were deep, but no vital organs had been touched. Her medical evacuation insurance was contacted by satellite phone, and they decided that since her injuries were not life-threatening there was no reason to organize an emergency evacuation. She spent the rest of the trip in her cabin, slowly recovering. There were in fact some serious consequences for her, because treatment has been delayed too much, and also because the first doctor to see her upon her return underestimated the extent of the damage.

The shocking thing is that the captain denied any responsibility in the accident. He claimed that because he had given strict instructions for divers not to go under the boat, Susanne was in violation of safety standards. He later gave this as an example of a beginner not following elementary safety rules and getting in trouble... Susanne wanted to sue him, but was unable to. The problem of jurisdiction was difficult: the boat was registered in Costa Rica, the accident happened in Colombian waters, the captain was Austrian, the diver was Swiss... Nothing ever came of it.

I don't know if there is a lesson to be learned here. Maybe "never be the first one in the water"?
 
I don't know if there is a lesson to be learned here. Maybe "never be the first one in the water"?
Or how about not having the engines running while you have divers in the water? Dumbass.
 
Althogh this in NO way reflects on the divers referred to in this post, we recently had a propeller-diver incident here at Catalina's Casino Point dive park. A diver was diving with rented gear and surfaced outside the dive park boundary ropes right into a boat. The propeller shredded the hosees and put many nicks on the first stage and cut into the BCD, but the diver escaped unscathed. The boat operator provided assistance and was in no way to blame since the diver surfaced outside the park right into the boat (you'd think he would have heard the engine and prop noise).

When the diver returned the rental gear, he was apparently adamant that he would not pay for the destroyed first stage and BCD. He said the gear rental contract said nothing about returning the equipment in working condition. Can you guess what his occupation is?

Again, this in no way reflects on the divers in the initial report here.

Doc
 
I have to wonder where that guy got his dive training, Bill? He is almost as big a dork as the boat operator described above. Almost. You'd think someone as highly educated as he was would have the common sense to LOOK UP when he surfaces.
 
SueMermaid:
Or how about not having the engines running while you have divers in the water? Dumbass.

This is not always easy thing - if you are dumping divers close to the reef and have a strong current the engine must run because otherwise the current would push the boat against the reef.
But why didn't they use a rope you hold to when jumping from the boat in a current and waiting for other divers? Or - if they couldn't use the anchor simply put some weights at the end of the rope and let it loose down so divers can easily descend keeping the rope.
Just my 2c.
Mania
 
Surfacing from depth into a boat with it's propeller on sounds like diver with a bouancy problem.

When drift diving we all carry SMB's with 20 feet of line or a reel and deploy it on our safety stops at 15 feet. Lets the boat know where you are if you are some distance from the flag person so they can stay off you. Simple and effective.
 
mania:
This is not always easy thing - if you are dumping divers close to the reef and have a strong current the engine must run because otherwise the current would push the boat against the reef.
But why didn't they use a rope you hold to when jumping from the boat in a current and waiting for other divers? Or - if they couldn't use the anchor simply put some weights at the end of the rope and let it loose down so divers can easily descend keeping the rope.
Yes, it made sense for the captain to have his engine on, since the boat wasn't anchored. But that is no excuse for starting the prop. The current was unexpected, but the boat wasn't anywhere near crashing onto the reef (or coast, in this case).
 
drbill:
Althogh this in NO way reflects on the divers referred to in this post, we recently had a propeller-diver incident here at Catalina's Casino Point dive park. A diver was diving with rented gear and surfaced outside the dive park boundary ropes right into a boat. The propeller shredded the hosees and put many nicks on the first stage and cut into the BCD, but the diver escaped unscathed. The boat operator provided assistance and was in no way to blame since the diver surfaced outside the park right into the boat (you'd think he would have heard the engine and prop noise).

When the diver returned the rental gear, he was apparently adamant that he would not pay for the destroyed first stage and BCD. He said the gear rental contract said nothing about returning the equipment in working condition. Can you guess what his occupation is?

Again, this in no way reflects on the divers in the initial report here.

Doc
This brings up a question for for divers wearing hoods.

This last weekend we were diving in a lake here in Wyoming. Here we are required to dive with a flag bearing float. After we came up we were informed that a boat had come and circled near our flag. We never heard it. All we can figure is that the hoods muffled the noise. I is hard to belive that the muffled it that much as we were in very shallow water. Can anyone advise me on how much hoods block out noise?
 
Pillow:
This brings up a question for for divers wearing hoods.

This last weekend we were diving in a lake here in Wyoming. Here we are required to dive with a flag bearing float. After we came up we were informed that a boat had come and circled near our flag. We never heard it. All we can figure is that the hoods muffled the noise. I is hard to belive that the muffled it that much as we were in very shallow water. Can anyone advise me on how much hoods block out noise?

I think it's a matter of awareness and experience wearing a hood. When I first started diving I heard nothing. Now I can hear boats, even ones far away, fairly clearly. Under water propeller noise is much higher pitched than you would expect it to be and maybe it just didn't catch your attention because of the pitch.

R..
 
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