Casino Point urchins and other life

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drbill

The Lorax for the Kelp Forest
Scuba Legend
Rest in Peace
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Location
Santa Catalina Island, CA
# of dives
2500 - 4999
While not the "caretaker" of Catalina's Casino Dive Park which so many international divers enjoy each year, I am one of the few marine biologists who dives it regularly. Based on my observations and discussions with instructors and other dive professionals who work in the Park regularly, I'd like to offer the following suggestions.

I often observe urchins (mainly the black Coronados) that have been broken and used to attract fish by divers. Some divers do this believing they are helping the kelp forests. However Catalina waters are generally not subject to the urchin infestations (usually purples) that create barrens in kelp forests. In healthy systems urchins are important components in the ecosystem. Our urchins are controlled by the many sheephead that live in the Park. Please refrain from killing urchins there.

There are very few horn sharks these days compared to Descanso/Hamilton or Lover's Cove areas, suggesting human presence and physical contact may already be a problem for them. This is not a recent development. Probably not much we can do to bring them back, but when you encounter them please look, but don't touch. Same if you see one of the infrequent great whites!

Several of us have noted more overturned rocks in the Park lately. For biologists it is easy to tell since there are different life forms on the upper and lower surfaces. Overturning a rock may cause death for species on both sides. If you overturn a rock, carefully replace it as it was found to ensure the marine life survives for the next person (or the ecosystem function they fulfill).

The incredible crowds of two weeks ago were (hopefully) an aberration. As a reserve, the Dive Park has a limited capacity for divers if we are to preserve the marine life there for others to see. By limiting our individual impacts on the marine life there, we can assure that more divers can enjoy the Park and its marine life.

Dive safe and often!

Dr. Bill
 
I haven't seen an eel over at Catalina in months.....ARe they suffering from the same issues or something different?
 
Maybe it's because you've got "doc" before your name, but everytime I bring this up people think I am nuts ("urchin hugger!"). Even from a "not so environmental" approach, you know, I just don't like seeing broken urchins covering the sea floor on a dive. Really just looks like trash.

Plus, there is the issue of killing one animal (albeit an urchin, but important to the eco system), and feeding it to another for your own enjoyment.

And what REALLY pissesme off is the instructors that do this, thereby teaching students that it is all well and good to do so.

Chris
 
Thanks for bringing that one up, Otter. Several of us have seen fewer eels the past few years. I occasionally run into one juvenile and one adult in two different areas of one of the finger reefs, the older one often with cleaner shrimp. However there definitely seems to have been a decline. Those who dive elsewhere on the island more frequently than I do say the same thing at those dive sites.

ChrisM- you're absolutely right about instructors who teach their students bad habits like that. Back in the 60's it may have made sense, but not now.

I talked with Lorraine Sadler (Woman Divers Hall of Fame and another very long-term diver out here). She feels the blacks (Cortonados) entered the area after the reds were overharvarvested and there could certainly be some truth to that. They were here when I started diving Catalina in the late 60's, and are more common in the southern portions of the island like the Dive Park. I think it may be due to the long-term warming of ocean waters here starting in 1976-77.

Dr. Bill
 
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