A FATALITY FROM BREATHING A CORROSION-INDUCED HYPOXIC MIXTURE
Schench, Hilbert V., and McAniff, John J. United States Underwater Fatality Statistics-1974. NOAA Report URI-SSR-75-10
In 1974 there was one documented case of a death that was caused by breathing a corrosion-induced hypoxic mixture.
In this case, the diver took a steel tank to a depth of 12 feet to search for an outboard motor. The victim had last used this tank three months previously and it only had 300 psig remaining. Five minutes into the dive his bubbles were noted to cease and his body was later recovered.
Analysis of this accident revealed severe corrosion of the tank with large amounts of rust. There was 200 psig remaining but the oxygen content of the gas was measured to be only 2% to 3%.
The steel tank in this accident had neither a current hydro nor a current visual inspection. (The last documented visual inspection was in 1964.)