The only cascade system I am intimate with is the one that used to be owned by the univ that offered the scuba course I took (in 1986). Old, military surplus, water-cooled, 3-stage (IIRC), Worthington compressor connected to six 3,500 psig bottles that he would fill to max fill pressure of ~2,500 psig usually. Although only select TA's (I was one) were permitted to operate the compressor and fill cylinders, scuba students often were in close proximity to the compressor and cascade bottles and fill whips (which were sited in the scuba gear room).
The scuba coach/prof would hydro his bottles quite often, cycling through them every three-five years or so (IIRC).
I don't know if the university's risk management office stipulated this schedule, or if this schedule was due to the coach's own natural risk aversion. (He would often speak of a fill station accident that occurred at a univ in a neighboring state, that maimed or killed someone.)
Note: The above is recalled from ancient memory, so ...
ETA: Just searched and found an old post (
Help Settle a Tank Filling Discussion) I made, which is consistent with what I wrote above.
rx7diver