Actually OSHA rules are part of the CFRs.
Here is a summary of the various rules:
Why does Luxfer require cleaning for oxygen concentrations above 23.5%?
Here is the bit from OSHA:
1910.440 29 CFR Ch. XVII (7–1–13 Edition)
(i) Oxygen safety. (1) Equipment used with oxygen or mixtures containing over forty percent (40%) by volume oxygen shall be designed for oxygen service.
The issue with the OSHA rule is that it applies to commercial diving:
§ 1910.401 Scope and application.
(2) This standard applies to diving and related support operations conducted in connection with all types of work and employments, including general industry, construction, ship repairing, shipbuilding, shipbreaking and longshoring. However, this standard does not apply to any diving operation:
(i) Performed solely for instructional purposes, using open-circuit, compressed-air SCUBA and conducted within the no-decompression limits;