Cave Diver:
Again we come back to proper planning. Many people fail to recognize that rule's of thirds or sixth's are often MINIMUM rules for planning. If one thing goes wrong, it may get you out. If three things go wrong...
Precisely. In any decent cavern class, you will do timed line drills. You will do them with your eyes open, and you'll do them with your eyes closed in touch contact with your buddy. You quickly learn that it takes quite a bit longer to run the course. This -shows- you that while 1/3 is a minimum, and not a guarantee. It's all part of the risk assessment that is part of your dive plan, you weigh the risks of your gas plan based on your experience, your comfort, your knowledge of the site, the flow, etc...
Given the accident in question, where one buddy was 500 feet further into the cave, gas rules weren't the issue; he got lost and turned around. The other buddy was entangled in his safety reel; apparently attempting to locate the lost line.
Where they were in their gas plan at the time that everything went south really isn't relevant. It took, I believe, 30 minutes for the recovery divers to untangle Craig from his line.
Some people believe their gas plan was flawed from the start, and we're not talking about a thirds rule, or a sixths rule, we're talking about things way beyond much of our comprehension [e.g. stage bottles, reserving all your backgas, backup scooters, bottle stashes, etc], but while that -may- have saved John; it probably would only have delayed the inevitable for Craig.
Much like it's easy to brush all dive accidents off as drowning [since there is almost always drowning involved], it's easy to brush off an accident as 'not enough gas'. There's plenty of other things to look at that caused the need for more gas to deal with the problems. e.g. if you lock your keys in your running car when getting out at a rest area to go to the bathroom, and therefore don't have enough gas to get to the gas station because of it; was it a problem of not having enough gas?