It's physics it either happens or doesn't, whether it can be seen by the eye is irrelevant, it can be measured. .............
It's physics, this inarguably happens, but it's measurement is relative. Dive physics and physiology that are immeasurable to the diver are quite relevant to our dive plan. For the purposes of an OW lesson, what is the piece of knowledge that needs to be retained?
We inflate balloons with lung pressure, which is about 0.1Bar max. Any pressure change will be less than that.
You could prove one answer with an SPG and a ruler. The other answer might be able to measure the tank change-in-circumference, but you'll need a 1000Pa pressure differential gauge for the balloon.