What would be a safer weight next dive?

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First, I'd make sure that you are properly weighted. Adding a couple of extra pounds might help. You, and you alone, are responsible for being properly weighted.
Review in detail how you do a weight check. Then compare it to the method set forth in your basic OW class.
Some beginners forget to compensate for the weight of the gas in a non-empty tank.
Remember that the goal of proper weighting is to carry the minimum amount of lead to be able to achieve neutral buoyancy with an empty tank and empty wing at a shallow depth while breathing "normally." For some, "shallow" depth is equivalent to safety stop depth (15 fsw), but I prefer to be able to be neutrally buoyant at depths shallower than that.

Before Dive #1 on your vacation, you could very easily do a weight check at the surface with a full tank (empty BCD, normal breath, no kicking, no air trapped in wetsuit). Determine the appropriate amount of lead to float you at eye level. Then add enough lead to compensate for the weight of the gas inside the full tank. For the typical AL80 tank, that's approx. 6 lbs.

During the ascent, you'll need to dump air from your BCD in order to control the rate of ascent. This occurs because the compression of your wetsuit is relieved as you ascend (due to lower ambient pressure) and, to a much lesser extent, because you are using up the gas inside the tank during the ascent. Remind yourself that the air inside your lungs can significantly affect buoyancy, too. Novice divers can get anxious during the ascent. Sometimes they hit the power inflater button instead of the exhaust button. Sometimes they don't dump enough gas early enough from the BCD. Sometimes, when initiating the ascent, they dump out all of the air from the BCD (making them excessively negatively buoyant) and then try to swim up to the surface. This is a very stressful way to ascend, and it leaves a small margin for error in achieving neutral buoyancy at safety stop depth. To make matters worse, the rhythm, rate, and depth of their breathing get out of whack which makes it more difficult to control the ascent. I recommend that you initiate your ascent while being neutrally buoyant, either kick yourself up a little or inhale deeply to start moving slowly toward the surface, and then try to stop (attain neutral buoyancy) every 10 feet during your ascent. Executing a controlled ascent means being able to achieve neutral buoyancy in the water column at any given point. With practice, you'll be able to nail the safety stop with ease.

Just something to think about... Do you know how much of a buoyancy swing exists for an average diver who has lungs full of air vs. lungs empty?

The last point I'll make is that, as a novice, it would be wise not to conduct dives with high nitrogen loads. This includes long dives and deep dives. Deep dives, in particular, can be dangerous since they require a respect for narcosis and gas management (something beginners rarely appreciate).

Buoyancy control is a skill that will get better with practice. Have fun out there and be safe...
 
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Did the tank have a flat bottom (It's Aluminum then)? Not talking about the boot but the actual metal bottom.
What was the volume of the tank?
PSI is completely irrelevant because 700psi in a St 72 is completely different from 700 psi in a Al 50, and so on with other tanks.

I think you're risking a lot going that deep on your first certified dive.
The recreation depth limit for NAUI Basic OW is 60ft.

Not knowing what volume your tank held and going that deep is definitely not wise.


Back to your question,
For comparison:
I wear a farmer john 2 piece suit (equates to 14mm on the chest).
With this set up, I wear 16lbs with a St 72. I'm 5'6" 110lbs, hardly any fat on me.

With an Al 63 I wear 20lbs
Al 80 I wear 22lbs.

Also might want to use another term instead of solo diver, people may jump to conclusions here if they see that. I know I did until I read your explanation ;D

Glad you're ok though . Plan your dive, dive your plan, and dive safe.


Edit:
From the post you made as I was typing I'm understanding that you didn't deflate your BC while ascending, am I correct?

As a general rule you should ascend with your hands on your gauge and inflator. Only deflate on ascent, never inflate.
You should deflate to control your ascent while kicking to the surface.
And don't exceed a 30ft/min ascent rate. If your diving with a computer get used to the ascent rate indicator.

Just for curiosity's sake. Can you tell me where your were certified, how long your cert class was and what it consisted of? (ie. # lectures and pools sessions)
Thank you. If I recall correctly, the tank's limit was 5000psi but was filled to 3000psi. I can't say with certainty, but I do believe it was a stainless tank.
I hadn't planned on doing that deep of a dive, I was told once there and ready to go. Perhaps in the future I'll just have to reschedule if that happens again.
 
Bubbletrubble:
Thank you.
re: Just something to think about... Do you know how much of a buoyancy swing exists for an average diver who has lungs full of air vs. lungs empty?
only from experience I'm estimating a foot difference or so...sorry if that was meant to rhetorical.
 
Thank you. If I recall correctly, the tank's limit was 5000psi but was filled to 3000psi. I can't say with certainty, but I do believe it was a stainless tank.
I hadn't planned on doing that deep of a dive, I was told once there and ready to go. Perhaps in the future I'll just have to reschedule if that happens again.

Yup, that's usually how boat dives go. Unfortunately the captain and crew can never predict where they get to dive 100% of the time.
If this sort of thing ever happens again don't be afraid to voice your concern to the DM and boat captain. You can always check in with the boat prior to your dive day and ask them what the possible dive plans are.

Either way whether it was a steel tank or an aluminum, the problem was probably not deflating your BC all the way.

On another note, did someone tell you the tank held 5000psi? Or did you read that from your gauge? The maximum psi on gauges are usually 5000psi, but actually have nothing to do with the tank's pressure capacity. =]
 
Good point. The pressure gauge said 5000psi. I honestly don't remember what the tank was stamped at.
Thanks guys, can't say I feel any less "stupid" about that whole situation but I feel prepared to make some more positive decisions next time out to prevent it happening again.
 
??add a few ?4 lbs of weight-----but you'll have to work out the details on your own--it's tuff to drylab these issues-----on the internet that is.....
 
Good point. The pressure gauge said 5000psi. I honestly don't remember what the tank was stamped at.
Thanks guys, can't say I feel any less "stupid" about that whole situation but I feel prepared to make some more positive decisions next time out to prevent it happening again.

Well the important thing is that you're ok.
Take this as a lesson in learning. I hope your next dive has a less abrupt ending to it ;D
 
I hope you were shown how to do a proper weight check in your ow class. You should have been. You also should know how to determine your weighting requirements for fresh versus salt water. I would also expect them to have explained in detail the difference between steel and aluminum tanks and how to read then markings on them. If not I would question what other BASIC information was left out. Even as a vacation diver you should have the tools and knowledge to know when you need more weight, how to determine that, and how to use the buoyancy characteristics of your tank to adjust that.
 
Bubbletrubble:
Thank you.
re: Just something to think about... Do you know how much of a buoyancy swing exists for an average diver who has lungs full of air vs. lungs empty?
only from experience I'm estimating a foot difference or so...sorry if that was meant to rhetorical.
@Scuba_chicck: To clarify, I wasn't asking about the change in depth you'd experience when inhaling deeply.

I was asking about how much of a buoyancy swing the average diver can affect by controlling lung volume. From what we know about lung volumes, an average male has a vital capacity of 4.8 L, whereas the average female has a vital capacity of 3.1 L.

Essentially what this means is that it's possible (but not comfortable) for the average male to compensate for a maximum buoyancy swing of approx. 10 lb. Contrastingly, the average female can compensate for a maximum buoyancy swing of approx. 6 lb. buoyancy swing. This assumes that 2.2 lbs. of water are displaced per liter of air.

The point I'm trying to emphasize is that lung volume modulated by breathing changes can play a significant role in a diver's buoyancy control.
 
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