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I learned to dive in 1972. NASDS was my first cert. The instructors had all been trained by former Navy S.E.A.L.S. The market was growing @ 10-15%+. Trained and confident divers introduced more to diving. The overall world market and the new certifications were growing every year.

The N.A.S.D.S course was 5 weeks long with two open water weekends. The young instructors encouraged us to sign on for more training. I did. Again a good learning experience in open water conditions.

I moved and was close to a store with N.A.U.I Instructors. I signed up for a rescue course. The instructor-Bill Costello-was great. We jumped into the pool with all our gear in our hands and geared up U/W. On the open water dives, Bill turned our air off, and took off our masks, we then turned our air back on and cleared our masks and were good to go. Later, at La Jolla shores we were paired up for bringing a distressed diver in through the surf. I weighed 150 lbs @ the time.
My buddy was Bill, 210+. It was a challenge indeed. I learned a lot.

Stressing people out in training situations is, IMHO, not a such a bad thing. I say this as a former Marine, where stress in training is always part of the education.

I think Trace has a lot of good points.

If you make it too easy, you get what we have now, a declining market, and fewer "divers" who actually dive. Put another dollar in if you wish. It has not helped grow the number of new divers.
 
Who are the experts on diver training who pronounced this type of training "unnecessary" and "dangerous"?

That would be the largest and most successful agencies: NAUI, PADI, SSI, et al. These agencies turn out hundreds of thousands of divers each year without resorting to the training techniques of the military.

Once underwater, if you don't like it or you want me to stop, signal, "Stop," rather than "Hold" and I'll know you are addressing me and not your buddy. At that point, I'll discontinue the exercise."

Yup! "Just ring the bell and you can go home!" But peer pressure keeps them going doesn't it? Right up until they're finally over their head. "Watch this! You can do this dumb-a$$ stunt just like me!". Not in class, of course. Out in the world. Where it matters.

So, you were being trained for war where people die? I'm glad nothing like that ever happens in scuba diving.

Yes, I was trained on the M14 rifle in the snow banks of Colorado for a jungle war using the M16. Superb! We were issued parkas and snow goggles. Our very first class was on cold weather survival. Totally useful!

Fortunately, the Army had other plans for me!

And damn few people die from scuba diving. If 90% of the fatalities are among divers over 40, the solution isn't more training. It's younger divers.

Besides, it sounds like the way the military exercise conducted was done by inept instructors with little thought to recruit safety. What if rather than shoot live rounds over you, they used blank cartridges and kept explosives far away just to simulate the sounds of war? However, I bet that conducting such an exercise safely allows a soldier to ease his way into combat by first coming to grips with the fact that live rounds are going over him and not just downfield from his own rifle. It must be a little scary to have rounds going over your head which helps increase one's courage to having rounds come at you.

Yes, the live fire exercise worked well for the guy who stood up! Not in my evolution but a real event nevertheless. The reason for the tracers is so that you can see the bullets about 10 feet over your head when you climb out of the ditch. No tracers; no frame of reference. It does cause you to keep your head down!

The way you survive this exercise is to note that they guy ahead of you is still moving. If he didn't get hit, perhaps you won't either.

But, that's just it, have you ever taught such a course or do you just think it would be hard, dangerous and unpleasant?

I wouldn't put up with it for a minute! It isn't a matter of whether it is hard or easy. I don't do harassment. I've been on both ends of that deal. I absolutely wouldn't have my grandson in such a program.

To that end, this thread has been useful. At least I know of one training organization he will never be involved with.

Richard
 
Boy theres a lot of blow hard's on here especially the OP fact is there is not a high accident rate in Scuba diving when compared to other sports, admittedly there has been an increase in the last few years but this is due to rebreather's, and by the way the rebreather users are supposed to be highly trained in the use of them.

I would like to see the accident statistics and see the percentage of accidents that happen in comparison to experience and training.
 
Trace, Thal, et al -- If basic dive instruction (and here I really do mean entry level) were done, and had been done, to YOUR minimum standards, as opposed to mine for example, what do you believe would be the state of the industry today? Would "scuba diving" as a [what, sport, activity, experience, ?] be wide spread and at least "experienced" by many (as it appears to be the case today) or would it be a pretty limited activity with a talented, but limited, audience (as I look at rock climbing or sky diving, although I have no idea of the numbers, just impressions).

Assuming your basic OW classes were the norm, do you believe there would be many people taking those classes? If so, would your guess be at 100% of today's level, 50%, ? Yes, this is wild-a$$-guessing -- but what does YOUR gut tell you?

And do you think the whole industry would be better off with your system? (And why?)


Peter,

There have been posts made by instructors here who have never taken or have taught the type of courses that Thal, DCBC, and I have described. Mud has been slung without any experience only assumption. Put another way, it can be considered "marketing" of a "new and improved" technique. For 30 years, diving had been increasing in popularity. For the past 30 years, it has been decreasing in popularity.

Marketing strategies and DEMA reports can say anything they want. The city of Scranton, Pennsylvania where PDIC has their HQ had two stores of its own to compete with two PADI dive centers, two SSI dive centers, an NASDS dive center, a YMCA instructor, a NAUI instructor and NSS-CDS instructor offering courses. Now, PDIC's dive shop is mostly closed. The SSI facilities are gone. The NASDS center is SDI. And, the two independents are not teaching. A new kayak store about 1 hour from the SDI store is now also offering SDI courses.

For students, 7 possible paths to instruction have dwindled to 2 in 30 years.

For those experienced divers who travel, how many divers were on an average dive boat 20 or 30 years ago in the islands compared to now? Less, right? Where did many of those divers come from? Local divers on vacation or escaping the cold to dive. Less local diving reduces the number of divers traveling to resorts.

Local divers need to be comfortable divers. Today's training model, even if you toss out anything considered "military" from the past, is not a very good model for creating a comfortable active local diver outside of the local divers in Florida. However, while the Keys may be warm, they've got some pretty good stuff to toss at you. Big waves and strong currents are an every other day deal.

Divers need time to adjust to skills that will see them moving into hood, gloves and thicker wetsuits. They also need time to be moved into those experiences in open water gradually. Early season and late season OW training dives are too cold! I cannot believe I am being attacked by members of this board for being some sort of Spanish Inquisitor or drill instructor when I would never be so heartless and Spartan to make my students endure cold temperatures that do not foster learning. At PDIC HQ, we had lots of OW pool classes all year and instructors completed OW training from late June through early September. If you think having a student deal with a flooded mask is bad, try making them clear it in 50 F water or less for their first OW dives! Sadists!

The transition to colder water is better handled when the student has had a high degree of skill development, an entire OW dive devoted to quality snorkeling and freediving, and then progressing the student into OW scuba skills.

5 - 6 class & pool sessions plus 5 OW dives is not some sort of Bataan death march of a class. Many of us who know what a quality diver an OW diver can be from teaching such courses would argue that 7 - 8 days is needed to produce a skilled and comfortable diver with an escape instinct trained out. That time frame can be shortened for private lessons, maybe for 1 or 2 students, but other than that, the 7 day time frame is minimum.

The industry agreed for many years - until PADI decided to focus on resorts as the standard geography of diver education. PADI competed with other agencies for control of local dive centers, but it dominated the resorts. PADI took the magazines, media, the ideas for training and focused everyone on the resort waters that they dominated. PADI-chasers such as SSI followed and standards for diver training began to change to meet an environment such as Bonaire that today's OW standards allows divers to safely enjoy in an atmosphere lead by dive professionals. This began the decline of the sport.

Why? Because those that stumble upon it while on vacation or those that would like to try it, don't dive much and only on vacation. The original average 7 day courses became 3 days of pool and 2 days of open water to accommodate people who just didn't want to spend all their time in class while on vacation. Those that dive locally support the industry at home and abroad because they will take trips.

Many divers who would enjoy local or cold water diving are being "marketed" away from it.

Many divers who would also enjoy being better trained and prepared for the challenges of local diving are being "marketed" away from that training.

They are told lies such as that sort of training is unnecessary or unsafe by people who have no experience other than since divers aren't dropping dead like flies, less training is adequate and more thorough training is worthless. As Lynne pointed out her favorite quote from Mike Edmonston is that, "An unexploded goat is not proof of the quality of decompression," or something to that effect.

While we cannot prove or disprove the effect that tougher standards or lessened standards have on diving safety, common sense will tell us that:

1) Divers who are safely prepared for every eventuality and have developed true proficiency will be ready to handle those eventualities when they become realities.

2) Local diving markets are shrinking. They were thriving when training was more difficult and standards were higher. This does not mean that higher standards create more local divers, but what it does mean is that higher standards did not detract people from diving locally. Local divers support two markets. Resort divers support just one. Everyone in the diving industry would benefit by larger markets being supported.

3) Local diving will often pose greater challenges. To prepare divers for such challenges, these challenges must be addressed. To address more challenges takes time.

4) Diver who can handle greater challenges will be safer and more skilled than divers who have little or no experience with being trained to handle such challenges. Juggling multiple problems in training makes it easier to handle one problem in reality.

And, to answer King's question about wanting cave trained instructors, yes, I look to recruit candidates who are highly trained divers such as cave divers and cave instructors for PDIC and PSAI.

Quantity helps the industry. Quality helps the student. I work for my students. The business of diving may not be diving, but education is my business.
 
If you make it too easy, you get what we have now, a declining market, and fewer "divers" who actually dive. Put another dollar in if you wish. It has not helped grow the number of new divers.

Of course it has! Have you looked at the number of divers PADI certifies each year. Sure, there are some business cycles but they train in excess of 100,000 divers per year.

The economy, as much as anything else, is trashing the LDS business. So, suck it up! Business comes in cycles. Besides, some areas have way too many LDSs for the market and there are far too many instructors. Monterey is awash in dive shops even after one closed.

If you want to use the military approach to training you won't have a business at all!

It's true that new divers don't hang around. Who cares? The LDSs make the big sale right after OW. Beyond that, even they don't care. How many shops actively promote additional training? I mean ACTIVELY. Not just a couple of scheduled classes subject to cancellation. How many shops call up their students and INVITE them to some dive outing or training program? Real personal attention.

Don't put people off of taking AOW immediately after OW, promote it. The divers get more supervised dives, they get more comfortable in the water and they are far more likely to hang around. But who cares?

How many instructors try to build their classes by calling former students. In fact, we had 3 divers ready for a sequence of classes and the instructor wouldn't even call back! I guess we're looking for another instructor. Too bad, we thought he was a great instructor.

You have to keep the newcomers motivated. If you don't do that, there are other hobbies that will.

But it has nothing to do with training standards unless you believe the divers scare themselves silly. And if this is the case, the OW training WAS inadequate. Not by design, by crappy instruction.

Richard
 
"But it has nothing to do with training standards unless you believe the divers scare themselves silly. And if this is the case, the OW training WAS inadequate. Not by design, by crappy instruction."

Yes indeed, crappy instruction. Who do you think has been driving that bus?
 
Richard, where have you experienced "military-style" diver training?

I never have, obviously! You're the one promoting harassment as an educational tool, not me! If that's your agency's standard methodology, I think you're in trouble.

My training seems to me to have been both adequate and comfortable. I did blow an o-ring at 60' on a moonless night dive - my 100th as it turns out. Kind of an anniversary present. No big deal! I had plenty of air coming into the reg. It was the surface swim that was ugly. But my instructor insisted from the start that most problems are better solved on the bottom than by bolting to the surface. Well, assuming there is a bottom, I guess. No harassment was necessary for me to get the point that, as long as I had air to breath, everything would work out in time.

I don't believe in harassment in education and I certainly wouldn't put up with it in diving.

But then, I'm not a diving instructor. If I were, it would be with NAUI.

Richard
 
"But it has nothing to do with training standards unless you believe the divers scare themselves silly. And if this is the case, the OW training WAS inadequate. Not by design, by crappy instruction."

Yes indeed, crappy instruction. Who do you think has been driving that bus?

The instructors! As I said much earlier in this thread, one of the most vocal critics of the current state of dive instruction finally conceded that it wasn't so much a problem with the standards as it was a problem with the instructors' interpretation of the word 'mastery'.

I lay the entire problem of diver qualifications (if there is a problem, which I am not willing to concede) at the feet of the instructors. They're responsible for the product.

Each and every one of them said that their graduating students were capable of diving safely in conditions similar to their training, to the limits of their training, with a buddy having similar training. Either their graduating students can do this or the instructor flat out lied.

Richard
 
Anytime you are harassing a student you have the potential to cause them unnecessary harm. Such training methods were set aside for both that reason and because students are interested in diving, not attending military school.
That's horse pucky. Whist I do not agree with harassment of any sort, it's quite a reach to liken it to military school (where harassment is, in most cases, against the rules anyway). Any time that you turn out yet another unqualified diver (even if they meet the standards) you have the potential to cause them unnecessary harm; we know that for a fact. Show me the facts, the cases were the kind of mild harassment that Trace is talking about has cause injury or death.
Trace, Thal, et al -- If basic dive instruction (and here I really do mean entry level) were done, and had been done, to YOUR minimum standards, as opposed to mine for example, what do you believe would be the state of the industry today? Would "scuba diving" as a [what, sport, activity, experience, ?] be wide spread and at least "experienced" by many (as it appears to be the case today) or would it be a pretty limited activity with a talented, but limited, audience (as I look at rock climbing or sky diving, although I have no idea of the numbers, just impressions).
I don't expect or desire all of diving to be done the way I do it. There are not enough committed and qualified instructors in existence; and there are not enough positions that would permit individuals to spend most of their working week considering the best ways to teach diving to create enough such instructors to even consider such a proposition. If you had to reach the level of a University Diving Safety Officer with a few years of being mentor by more experienced DSOs before you could teach diving, I suspect that the numbers of divers would be about the number of current scientific divers, 10,000 or so.
Assuming your basic OW classes were the norm, do you believe there would be many people taking those classes? If so, would your guess be at 100% of today's level, 50%, ? Yes, this is wild-a$$-guessing -- but what does YOUR gut tell you?
We'd be luck to train three or four thousand new divers per year.
And do you think the whole industry would be better off with your system? (And why?)
I never said it would be. My contention is the industry would be better if it were actually honest to it's students about their capabilities and capacities rather than this crap about what certified divers are qualified to do that has not changed in decades even as the course content has been slashed. I think that a course of about half the duration of the one I run would work well for most recreational divers, but that’s twice what is being done in recreational community these days.
I don't care what techniques are taught. If they are useful, teach them. People will decide for themselves which program to take. But if it involves an instructor or another diver touching the student or their equipment, it is not only harassment, it is assault.
It is not assault if you have permission to touch them for that purpose. We make if very clear in writing that diving involves touching, holding, and being touched; and that if that is a problem for you, you should not take our course.
After 330+ posts, it finally comes out. What we're really talking about is reverting to the model of the '50s. "Just ring the bell and you can go home!" That model almost guaranteed long lasting divers. Every student who had a lick of sense just rang the bell and went home. The world market for regulators was probably in the few hundreds. There was no market. No resorts, no charter boats, nothing!
First of all, your model is unimaginative and a gross exaggeration, you’re making the assumption that the only way to use the extra time and expend the extra effort is in some kind of military undertaking, which is so far from the truth that it is laughable. You have no idea what any of us do, you have no idea what any of our product is like, it would serve you well to look into that before you continue much further.
Get over it! Those days are gone. Nobody want to put up with crap to learn to dive. They get enough of that at work. They certainly don't want it for a hobby. And that's all diving is: a hobby among many hobbies.
Actually, all that you can say is that you do not want what you perceive to be crap, but which you actually know nothing about. There are many people who pay people like me, DCBC and Trace way more money to learn how to dive than they would pay conventional, run-of-the-mill instructors, do you think that they’re all fools, or perhaps do they know something that you’ve yet to come to understand?
Maybe that's what PADI understands and maybe that's why they are the largest training organization in the world! Teach enough to make the diver capable of diving in the environment for which they were trained, within the limits of their training and with a buddy of similar training. But make it FUN! Harassment isn't fun.

Richard
Again, I do not harass, but for different reasons than your objections raise. I suspect that Trace’s students enjoy the harassment, its part of doing the thing well and they take pride in that.
Boy theres a lot of blow hard's on here especially the OP fact is there is not a high accident rate in Scuba diving when compared to other sports, admittedly there has been an increase in the last few years but this is due to rebreather's, and by the way the rebreather users are supposed to be highly trained in the use of them.

I would like to see the accident statistics and see the percentage of accidents that happen in comparison to experience and training.
Fatality rates are not the only measure (or even necessarily a good measure) of the quality of training.
Peter,

There have been posts made by instructors here who have never taken or have taught the type of courses that Thal, DCBC, and I have described. Mud has been slung without any experience only assumption. Put another way, it can be considered "marketing" of a "new and improved" technique. For 30 years, diving had been increasing in popularity. For the past 30 years, it has been decreasing in popularity.
This is so, so true. For the 30 years that our models were predominant and preeminent diving was a growing a vital thing, since the “new and impoverished” model has firmly come into ascendancy is has be a debilitated and dying thing, except in the area of dive travel and resorts.
Marketing strategies and DEMA reports can say anything they want. The city of Scranton, Pennsylvania where PDIC has their HQ had two stores of its own to compete with two PADI dive centers, two SSI dive centers, an NASDS dive center, a YMCA instructor, a NAUI instructor and NSS-CDS instructor offering courses. Now, PDIC's dive shop is mostly closed. The SSI facilities are gone. The NASDS center is SDI. And, the two independents are not teaching. A new kayak store about 1 hour from the SDI store is now also offering SDI courses.

For students, 7 possible paths to instruction have dwindled to 2 in 30 years.
Great example.
PADI-chasers such as SSI followed and standards for diver training began to change to meet an environment such as Bonaire that today's OW standards allows divers to safely enjoy in an atmosphere lead by dive professionals. This began the decline of the sport.
I don’t agree, I have no real problem with the resort divers, my problem is the maintenance of the pretense, simply as a marketing ploy, that the resort diver is one-and-the-same as the local diver of some years ago, a certified diver who does not need hand-holding and supervision.
They are told lies such as that sort of training is unnecessary or unsafe by people who have no experience other than since divers aren't dropping dead like flies, less training is adequate and more thorough training is worthless. As Lynne pointed out her favorite quote from Mike Edmonston is that, "An unexploded goat is not proof of the quality of decompression," or something to that effect.
Yeah Brother Trace, true, true, true. And when you point it out, you’re some kind of bad guy, an “elitist,” just because your entry-level students are more capable in the water than many of the “pros” who are nattering on like that. They have no idea of the kinds of divers we train or why we do what we do, all they know are the weird tales that they were told by their equally undistinguished Course Directors and Instructors (et.al) that have passed down, generation of “pro” to generation of “pro.”
While we cannot prove or disprove the effect that tougher standards or lessened standards have on diving safety, common sense will tell us that:
Actually I can and I have, repeatedly, just look at the science community.
1) Divers who are safely prepared for every eventuality and have developed true proficiency will be ready to handle those eventualities when they become realities.

2) Local diving markets are shrinking. They were thriving when training was more difficult and standards were higher. This does not mean that higher standards create more local divers, but what it does mean is that higher standards did not detract people from diving locally. Local divers support two markets. Resort divers support just one. Everyone in the diving industry would benefit by larger markets being supported.

3) Local diving will often pose greater challenges. To prepare divers for such challenges, these challenges must be addressed. To address more challenges takes time.

4) Diver who can handle greater challenges will be safer and more skilled than divers who have little or no experience with being trained to handle such challenges. Juggling multiple problems in training makes it easier to handle one problem in reality.
Agreed.
And, to answer King's question about wanting cave trained instructors, yes, I look to recruit candidates who are highly trained divers such as cave divers and cave instructors for PDIC and PSAI.

Quantity helps the industry. Quality helps the student. I work for my students. The business of diving may not be diving, but education is my business.
Great line.
Of course it has! Have you looked at the number of divers PADI certifies each year. Sure, there are some business cycles but they train in excess of 100,000 divers per year.
How many, once you get rid of multiple certifications, broken down by environment?
The economy, as much as anything else, is trashing the LDS business. So, suck it up! Business comes in cycles. Besides, some areas have way too many LDSs for the market and there are far too many instructors. Monterey is awash in dive shops even after one closed.
The thing that is limiting the industry most is the LDS model which, as I mentioned in the past, is just a zombie waiting to fall over.
If you want to use the military approach to training you won't have a business at all!
You are the only one discussing a military approach to training, I happen to agree with you that a military approach is not what anyone is looking for and I suspect that DCBC and Trace would agree, so … what’s your point?
It's true that new divers don't hang around. Who cares? The LDSs make the big sale right after OW. Beyond that, even they don't care. How many shops actively promote additional training? I mean ACTIVELY. Not just a couple of scheduled classes subject to cancellation. How many shops call up their students and INVITE them to some dive outing or training program? Real personal attention.
Quite correct; one of the reasons for the death of the current LDS paradigm.
Don't put people off of taking AOW immediately after OW, promote it. The divers get more supervised dives, they get more comfortable in the water and they are far more likely to hang around. But who cares?

How many instructors try to build their classes by calling former students. In fact, we had 3 divers ready for a sequence of classes and the instructor wouldn't even call back! I guess we're looking for another instructor. Too bad, we thought he was a great instructor.

You have to keep the newcomers motivated. If you don't do that, there are other hobbies that will.

But it has nothing to do with training standards unless you believe the divers scare themselves silly. And if this is the case, the OW training WAS inadequate. Not by design, by crappy instruction.

Richard
Divers do scare themselves silly, just ask any recent, newly certified local dropout, “what happened?” Yes the OW training was inadequate, sometimes by design, sometimes by crappy instruction, often by both.
 

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