calculating air usage at depth

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whfend

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hi, i just signed up on this site ,,and i was hoping that one of you freindly diving people could remind me of that formula that we use to figure how much air will be consumed on a planned dive..it`s a mathematical thing , i forgot it...
 
Multiply your surface consumption rate by the absolute atmospheres at your depth to get your consumption rate at depth.
For example, if your SCR is .5CF/min (or, if you prefer, 20psi/min), then at 100 ft (4ATM) your consumption rate will be 2CF/min (or, based on SCR of 20psi/min, 80psi/min).
Rick
 
Air consumption is a personal aspect of diving. In other words, it varies from diver to diver. Even more, it varies for the same diver from dive to dive. Factors which will affect your air consumption rate are: work load, physical fitness, recent illnesses, water temperature and comfort level. A useful method of calculating your personal air consumption rate involves finding your Respiratory Minute Volume (RMV). This is more useful than other methods because you can use it with any size tank. To find your RMV, descend to a comfortable depth. Relax, note your tank's pressure and sit quietly for 10 minutes. Again note your tank's pressure. Next, repeat the process while swimming normally for 10 minutes. At this point you know how many PSI/10 minutes you use at a specific depth for a specific tank both swimming and at rest. This is easily converted to cubic feet. Divide the total volume of the tank by the working pressure of the tank. This results in a tank factor expressed as cu ft/1 PSI for this particular tank. Multiply the tank factor by the PSI used then divide by 10 for each of the figures, PSI used resting and PSI used swimming. This is your RMV for that depth. Now convert it to a surface figure. Take your RMV at depth and divide by the ATMA of your depth. (D+33)/33=ATMA. RMV at depth/ATMA = RMV. Do this for both resting and swimming. You now have two baseline figures. To figure your air consumption at any depth, merely take your surface RMV and multiply by the ATMA of the depth you are planning.

Pounds per square inch (PSI)
Depth (D)
Atmosphere absolute (ATMA) ATMA = (D+33)/33
Tank factor is different for each type of tank (F)
Total tank volume (V)
Working pressure of the tank (W)
PSI used (P)
Respiratory minute volume (RMV)

V/W=F
(F*P)/10 = RMV at depth
RMV at depth/ATMA = RMV


Hope this helps,

WWW™
 
Of course, if you have an old NASDS "Scuba Time Calculator" (one of the greatest inventions since sliced bread) you can figure it out in half a heartbeat, without math.
Rick
 
In Rodale's May 2001 issue there's an article on this subject. Entitled "Calculating SCR (Surface Consumption Rate) How long will a tank last you at a given depth?. Check it out, it might be just what you need.

(I received my copy in the mail this week, the electronic version won't be on-line until next month)
 
Walter,

I want to make sure I really understand this
ATA= (D+33)/33 for freshwater
ATA= (D+30)/30 for saltwater

Is that right?
 
The form of your equation is correct, but you have the wrong numbers.

A column of freshwater 34' high has a pressure of 1 atm. 33' is 1 atm in saltwater.

So divide depth in saltwater by 33' to get how many atms you are below the surface, and then add 1 for sea level air pressure. Expressed as a formula, that's ATA = (Depth/33) + 1, which is also ATA = (D+33)/33. I find the first version of the equation works better for mental arithmetic, the 2nd one when using a calculator.
 

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