Warren_L:
Arm selection is going to be somewhat dependent on conditions you're shooting, and what you're shooting as well as personal preference.
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I'd like for those interested in the addition of an external strobe system to consider one more important function to add to the list of responsibilities for the strobe arm.
Buoyancy.
Warren mentioned it. I'd like to expand upon it.
Strobe arm length becomes the ideal platform and location imho to which buoyant material can be added (aftermarket if not incorporated into the original design) to help counteract any undesirable effects created by a negatively buoyant underwater camera rig. The benefit of choosing a long strobe arm is simple, it offers more area to attach buoyant material or incorporate buoyant design while maintaining the lowest possible profile.
Buoyant material is defined as any material that displaces water that weighs more that the dry weight of the chosen material itself. Another very important characteristic of the chosen material is that it should be able to withstand the pressure at which you will be diving. The deeper you dive, the increase in ambient pressure. If the chosen material cannot withstand the ambient pressure, it will compress. When compressed, as it compresses it will displace less water, diminishing its ability to offer lift.
The less your buoyant material weighs dry per cubic inch than the water you're diving in, the better. For reference, the approximate weight of salt water is 0.037 pounds per cubic inch.
Even better than adding to an existing system for those who do not yet have a current strobe arm system might be to choose a system that incorporates added buoyancy in the original design. The current ULCS buoyancy arm system (ulcs.com) design (a pair of arms for each strobe) that Warren mentioned displaces enough water to negate its own weight and that of the clamps required to connect each necessary component. For instance, a pair of 16" buoyancy arms and required components is reported to offer 5 ounces of lift benefit.......about the negative (underwater) weight of a DS 125. Obviously this is better buoyancy characteristics than offered by any of their otherwise high quality standard strobe arm systems. However ULCS is also on the verge of introducing a new line of buoyancy arms that are reported (pre-release) to increase the buoyancy benefit by 2.5 times over their original design. If it were me, and I was starting fresh, I'd wait until the new line is introduced.
StiX offers another off the shelf strobe arm system designed to address buoyancy. This newly introduced system utilizes an aluminum arm that can accept an assortment of buoyant floats reported to withstand pressure down to approximately 110 fsw. The versatility of the system offers the user the ability and option to counteract the negative weight of the housing and tray along with the negative weight of the strobe itself. By varying the amount of buoyant floats added to the arm system, anywhere from a neutral to slightly negative rig can be accomplished. For more information, follow these links:
review:
http://wetpixel.com/i.php/full/review-of-stix-buoyancy-arms-by-cor-bosman/
online discussion:
http://wetpixel.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=17347&hl=
If you currently have a strobe arm system and would like to use it as a platform to increase buoyancy of your underwater rig, imho that should be addressed in a separate thread............
hth,
b