I was certified for CC rebreathers at a maximum depth of 10m during my first OW course in 1975.
The super simple pure oxygen rebreathers were very popular here in Italy until 1985. They were cheaper than an OC scuba system (tank+regulator), hence most of the training of new divers was done on these CC rebreathers, shortly named ARO.
Very simple units, no electronics, no automatism.
Here in Italy many clubs do ARO courses even today.
Of course, as you breath oxygen close to 100% the risk of hyperoxia is significant.
I am certified for 10 meters max, but I think that currently an ARO certification allows for just 6 meters max.
There are currently two main manufacturers of ARO rebreathers, Draeger and Siel (ex OMG).
Draeger is used by US Navy Seals. Here in Italy we favour the SIEL (OMG) brand.
Here the Castoro C96, the recreational ARO:
SIEL Advanced Sea System
Here a carbon copy of the Castoro, named ARO-c96, manufactured under license by another Italian company, Sanosub:
Autorespiratori ad ossigeno a circuito chiuso -
The last time I asked, the price was 1300 eur.
An ARO course here in Italy is around 300 eur.
So this is not a very expensive solution, compared to mixed-gas CC rebreathers...
The super simple pure oxygen rebreathers were very popular here in Italy until 1985. They were cheaper than an OC scuba system (tank+regulator), hence most of the training of new divers was done on these CC rebreathers, shortly named ARO.
Very simple units, no electronics, no automatism.
Here in Italy many clubs do ARO courses even today.
Of course, as you breath oxygen close to 100% the risk of hyperoxia is significant.
I am certified for 10 meters max, but I think that currently an ARO certification allows for just 6 meters max.
There are currently two main manufacturers of ARO rebreathers, Draeger and Siel (ex OMG).
Draeger is used by US Navy Seals. Here in Italy we favour the SIEL (OMG) brand.
Here the Castoro C96, the recreational ARO:
SIEL Advanced Sea System
Here a carbon copy of the Castoro, named ARO-c96, manufactured under license by another Italian company, Sanosub:
Autorespiratori ad ossigeno a circuito chiuso -
The last time I asked, the price was 1300 eur.
An ARO course here in Italy is around 300 eur.
So this is not a very expensive solution, compared to mixed-gas CC rebreathers...