I like the idea of a cherry bomb. Ha ha ha! Forget signaling...just for fun.
Seriously though, lean over the side and bang metal on metal to get their attention. Depending upon the traffic, an engine start would not be an unusual noise to get their attention.
Weekend before last we were doing solo dives on a 100' wreck. The largest fishing vessel I have ever seen, with a 15' draft as marked on her waterline, came within 30 yards of my boat as it approached Gloucester Harbor. I had my dive colors a flyin' of course. I knew my buddy heard that one! I actually waved my flag toward the vessel to get their attention. When my buddy surfaced I knew what he was going to say. He had never heard a boat so vividly while diving.
--Matt