The dive operation I was associated with ran a yearly "clean-up" dive off a beach close to a tourist pier.
One year a guy brought up a rusty old bicycle someone had thrown off the pier,
Ok, technically it was "trash", but tragically the bike was covered in muscles and other mollusks that were killed.
We added a warning about this to the dive briefing in subsequent years.
I'm not a scientist, but I do have a first-hand point of view.
From what I've seen, not everything that man looses in the ocean is detrimental to sea life.
Plastic, yes. Especially plastic bags, mylar balloons, straws, etc.
Metal objects, glass objects, ceramic objects... not so much.
Most often these types of objects support life, more than hinder it.
Sure it shouldn't be there, but the reality is it is.
And by the time a diver finds it, it's already something's home.
To me, a fish, an invertebrate, a mollusk, a sea plant, even a fungus,
is all life and we shouldn't be messing with it.
Life takes precedence over natural esthetics, in my opinion.
So, I'm in favor of leaving some non-plastic objects where you find them.
Let nature eliminate them over time.
My buddies and I treat every dive as a "clean-up" dive.
Small mesh bags can be purchased at the dollar store, three for a buck.
We carry these mesh bags on every dive, and pick up plastic waste whenever we can safely.
Then we throw away the rubbish and the mesh bag in a responsible way once on shore.
Maybe it's all just symbolic.
Divers only see a small part of the damage being done in the underwater environment.
But when the tourists on that pier see us walking out of the water with our mesh bags full of plastic,
perhaps it may grow some awareness.
K.