Thal:
No question that there were incidents of people who became certified through this program who should not have been, but it was few in comparison to the whole. It was also not intentional.
That maybe your spin on it, but that not what Cronin said to me on several occasions (e.g., John used to laugh that, "The money people pay to certify their pets goes right into my pocket.").
Diver accidents in the 70's went up because all the diving organizations were finally making the transition from being focused only on young, fit, men to focusing on the population as a whole and trying to make diving "mainstream". To counter the accident problem all the organizations got together to create the NSTC which agreed on a uniform set of basic standards for teaching diving that they would all follow. As they got better and better at this, the diver accident ratio went down and is still extremely low.
That's the revisionist party line, but it's simply not true. Additionally, I was addressing training fatalities, not the entire accident problem. It was interesting to note that with the advent of PADI's Open Water Diver class the number of TRAINING FATALITIES dropped, whilst none of the other agencies made sweeping changes in their programs.
We both know that the Underwater Society of America's chairmanship of the Z-86 Committee goes way back before the NSTC.
During the time that the diving accident rate went up, PADI was the smallest of the main diving organizations in the USA so you should not point to them as if they created the accident problem. Also, their members at time were insructors trained by NAUI, LA County, etc. not trained by PADI to teach divers. So the instructor training that PADI instructors had was not PADI's.
You are neglecting the sizable number of people who became PADI instructors based on "shop certifications," marginal contract with diver training in the military, or just by writing a letter that claimed they had diver training experience (I can point you to some rather well known divers who became instructors that way, with NO OTHER CREDENTIALS).
PADI then decided to create the first complete diver training course. When we did it, we called it the Open Water Diver course instead of a Scuba Diver course. It was the first course to have complete course materials to help instructors teach a uniform course. This is when PADI started training their own instructors to be Open Water Instructors. This concept was eventually copied by every other diving organization and it contributed greatly to the diving industry finally being able to control what was being taught.
PADI Open Water Diver was hardly the FIRST complete diver training course. There were lots of them out there (even ignoring what Stewart, Austin, Somers, Egstrom, Duffy, Damico, Hendricks, Divens, et.al., were doing) well before PADI cleaned up its act. It was not even, in fact, the first agency to recognize the profitability of "complete course materials," I think that NASDS beat them to that punch. We part company also on the idea that it is a good thing for divers for: "diving industry finally being able to control what was being taugh." I think that was a great step backward, putting the fox in charge of the hen house so-to-speak.
Many instructors refused to follow the new Open Water standards and we actually kicked them out of PADI.
I am not sure why you are so negative towards PADI. We are both long time experienced divers but we are coming at this from opposite ends. I was with PADI in their formative years as well as a Course Director and training instructors for NAUI. I was the only Course Director I know of who was training instructors for both organizations until they created the rule that said you have to choose which one to represent.
Once again, despite the time you've been at it, you are showing your lack of background ... just off the top of my head I can tell you that Lee Somers was offering both NAUI and PADI Instructor certifications at the University of Michigan ITCs.
We both know that all the diving organizations now have good, solid diving programs and do a good job of training instructors. The key is that it is the instructor who makes the course or breaks the course, no matter who's course he/she is teaching.
Please, speak for yourself. We do not both know that. In fact, there are a lot of folks, not just me, who'd say that's a bunch of crap. Within the confines of a rigid single agency like PADI's, sure, it's the instructor. And sure, there are instructors in less lock-step organizations that don't do any better than their PADI colleagues, because they only teach the bare minimum. But I'm fairly confident that the inclusion of rescue skills, gas management topics, and a plethroa or other items makes for a better course as opposed to the alternative of, "oh ... I'm sorry, buoyancy control? That's a separately priced product!"
In the long run I still come back to the fact that diving accident statistics are extremely low now and this is when PADI is training over half of the divers in the world today.
Diving accidents are low because it is, in reality, fairly hard to hurt yourself diving and fairly to easy to learn to dive (even badly). I leaned from my Dad while he read the book, back when I was six ... it's just not that hard. But, by the same token, the number of bodies that wash up on the beach is not, at least in my mind, the measure we should be looking at.