Overcoming grief via SCUBA? My own thoughts.

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Jim Lapenta

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I submitted this to the on line magazine I write for a while back. I felt that now is the time for it to be here as well.

Scuba as Therapy? Why Not?

The idea for this article has been rattling around in my head for a long time. Deciding to write it was not an easy matter. You see, I am the one who required that therapy; along with other help during 2010. On January 7th, 2010 I lost my wife of nearly ten years to complications from Muscular Dystrophy. She was in hospital for nearly a month with pneumonia and an enlarged gall bladder that was discovered too late. Still we had hope that she would come home and it looked like she would up until the morning of the 4th. During the night before she took a turn for the worse and we were called to come to the hospital at 4:30 am. Without going into any more detail I will only say that by midday she was on a morphine drip to make her comfortable and I was on a round the clock watch. I had not drank coffee for nearly 3 years but started again to stay awake. I did not want her to be alone when she went so I did that to stay awake so that she would not leave this world without me holding her hand. When she did go I was there with her. She had not walked due to her condition for nearly 30 years but at 12:07 Thursday morning I told her that it was ok and that now she could run whenever she wanted.

I’m sorry if this story disturbs the reader but it was necessary to put the rest of this article in context. For you see, she was responsible not only for me becoming a diver, but she also sacrificed much to allow me to become an instructor. It was this sacrifice and subsequent encouragement that gave me the resources to use SCUBA as a way to cope with such a loss. Under the surface of the water many of us feel at peace and one with our surroundings. For me it is as close to a religious experience as I’ve ever had. It became more than that following her death. SCUBA became a way to cope, to deal with feelings so intense that only the concentration required to be underwater kept them from swallowing me whole, and to begin to heal. SCUBA had become so much a part of my life and our lives that due to a commitment to a student I had made before she got sick, I was in the pool with that student doing a weighting and trim workshop two days after she was buried. I am sure that part of me was still numb, but being in the water was exactly what I needed as I look back on it now.

In addition to the workshop, I had begun the process of certifying my late wife’s cousin so that he could dive on his next work trip and do his certification dives with me. So two days after the workshop I was on a plane to Puerto Rico to complete his certification. While she was still lucid in the hospital she made me promise I would complete his certification. The plane tickets had already been bought and there was nothing holding me at home except my grief. The trip to San Juan was another important step in the process of dealing with the loss I had just experienced. Here I was traveling to dive in order to fulfill a promise based on SCUBA diving. It was also an opportunity to get away from the cold and snow of southwestern Pennsylvania in the United States for somewhere warm and sunny. Different surroundings with a relative and friend were not under the best of conditions, but the dives were an important part of what would come to be a long journey back from one of the darkest places I had been in my life. It was on that trip that I began to see the importance of maintaining some semblance of normalcy while also working through the feelings that would surely be coming.

SCUBA is, as many of us know, more than a sport or hobby. It is more than a way to supplement our incomes as instructors, or to even make a living. It becomes a lifestyle filled with like minded people; who for the most part look after each other more so than the general population. This was especially true when word got out to my friends who dive. Not just locally but from around the world I received words of encouragement, cards, emails, even offers to put me up for a few days if I needed to get away. In addition to this I developed many friendships that continue to this day with people emailing me out of the blue just to see how I’m doing. Using this type of encouragement I began the long process of working thru my feelings of grief, anger, loss, and despair.

Diving was, and is, more than just a way to deal with my inner self. It is also a way for me to deal with the world at large. When one suffers a loss it is often used as an excuse to withdraw from everything. It would have been very easy to do so. One can continue to go to work, school, etc, and give the appearance that they are coping well. The truth is that many times that appearance is just that – an appearance of making progress. In reality one goes through these motions while inside they remain desolate and empty. The hole left by a loss must in time be filled. But is this even possible? Perhaps not but another void that was unnoticed can be filled and so take the place of the other. The loss is still there, it always will be. We successfully learn to live with it by using it as motivation to do better in other areas. Those areas are different for every person. Some choose careers, family, work, etc. I chose SCUBA to make a difference in my life and the lives of others.

Grief was one of the first emotions where diving helped to deal with the effects associated with it. In diving we are surrounded by people who have a common bond. As noted earlier that bond carries over into many areas. All of us at one time or another has experienced loss of some kind. Yet none is the same. The worst thing one can say to someone is “I know how you feel” after a loss. This is not true. Everyone’s loss is different and no one can say they know how it feels to you. However they can say to you “I have also experienced loss and while I can’t even imagine your feelings, this is how I dealt with mine.” This is helpful, the expression of understanding without presumption.

Divers by their very nature seem to be more compassionate and understanding than many others. Perhaps it is our exposure to each other at what could be considered our worst looking? Only divers can feel comfortable with wet hair, smelly boots, and other conditions we would never allow anyone else to see us in. Especially strangers. Yet divers have no problem with any of this. Our willingness to be open and perhaps vulnerable to others allows us to reveal ourselves to each other. This is important when dealing with an emotion like grief. To share our pain and get involved with others who do not judge is a great comfort. We have a myriad of topics we can discuss, and at times deal with the negative emotions in little pieces . A discussion of a dive trip may allow us to reminisce about our loved one during happier times. This is a healthy expression of grief when we can talk about our loss and use it to bring us closer to those we rely on for support.

In my own case the many friends I had, and subsequently made, were patient enough to listen and allow me to express the feelings that could have consumed me. In some cases I was required to interact with people as an instructor. To stop teaching would have been a dishonor after so much was sacrificed to allow me to become an educator of divers. In my interactions with new divers was found a purpose and a goal. That purpose was to produce the most competent divers I could in the time I had to train them. The goal was to bring to the dive community as a whole through my students and now my writings more knowledge to new divers everywhere. To make them become more educated, skilled, and most of all safer.

Teaching others to dive also allowed me to work through the anger that inevitably accompanies a loss. Anger at others, at institutions, at the person who left, at ourselves, and at whatever we choose to acknowledge as our God. In the interactions we have with others, especially students, it is difficult to allow our anger to be seen. In fact we must keep it in check and only display it at those times when it is appropriate to do so. In this we learn to manage and deal with it rather than allowing it to consume us and dictate our actions. There are times when it is appropriate to express our anger and those times will come. But when we are with students or just diving for ourselves anger has no place. Instead it is beneficial to turn that anger into determination and concentrate on the task at hand. When we are underwater we are in a place that requires clear thought, a sense of purpose, and the ability to look after ourselves and our buddies. Others will say that anger turned to positive use is a healthy way to deal with it and I agree. Not to say that some of what might be called negative expressions is not called for. They in fact are so long as we do no harm to others or ourselves. By discharging a great deal of it in positive ways it becomes possible to display the negative in a more controlled manner. Dive planning, executing that plan, and safely returning from that dive gives us many opportunities to express our anger now turned to determination and concentration. In so doing we benefit not only ourselves but others we may be responsible for.

In my interactions with other divers I also found a way to deal with the sometimes overwhelming sense of loss that would come over me. In classes in my home or in the pool that void was filled by my students who put their trust in me. They also gave me their friendship and in doing so filled that space that was to lessen the void created by the loss. As an instructor I have found that students will do pretty much anything we tell them to. They do so in order to learn, to educate themselves, and to please us who teach them. It is one of the highlights of an instructor to see a students face light up when we tell them they have done a good job with a skill or academic exercise. It is the realization that we do indeed matter a great deal to them and our opinion is highly valued. The lesson I took from this and the therapeutic value it had for me was to make me feel that I mattered in someone’s life. That though I felt a profound sense of loss I still had a purpose and made a difference in the lives of others. That helped to minimize the feeling of loss that I felt and enabled me to function in all areas of my life. SCUBA was now helping to replace that sense of loss with a sense of friendship and of belonging. My students were giving me confidence as well. This would go a long way in other areas of my life.

When one loses a spouse after being with them for a long time, there is in addition to the sense of loss a feeling of loneliness. Loneliness leads to despair as thoughts of being without a partner give way to the belief that we will never find another person to share our life with. The longer this goes on without a sense of feeling needed and wanted the deeper the despair. Diving with students eases that feeling. We become more than student and teacher. We become friends and in those friendships without knowing it my students gave me the confidence to begin to assert myself. Without going into detail I am now in another relationship with a wonderful woman. She also is a diver and that was how we actually met. Our love of SCUBA brought us together.

What I am trying to illustrate with this essay is that there is more to diving than fun and sun. It has been shown that physical activity has been proven to be an effective treatment for many maladies - both physical and mental. SCUBA is not only a physical activity but one that requires mental concentration as well. That concentration coupled with physical activity and the social aspect of SCUBA is what has me convinced that it can be a valuable tool for recovery from a number of psychological conditions.

And lastly the mere fact that we are underwater where gravity no longer matters, where we are able to just float and enjoy the feeling of being weightless, and where the water isolates us from the noise of the surface world, we are able to relax. And relax in ways that are not possible on the surface. For the diver there is a Zen-like quality to just being underwater. We become one with the environment and it allows us to process the thoughts that often race in our heads. It is underwater where life’s problems are often put into perspective and we see them for what they are. Rarely are these issues as important as we make them in our minds. Some are discovered as not being that much of an issue at all. But on the surface they stare one in the face and seem to demand attention. In the solitude of the depths of however they lose their power to control us and many times solutions are found. I am not a psychiatrist, therapist, or counselor. The only training I have to verify this assertion that SCUBA is a valuable therapy tool is my own experience with it. It not only brought me back from a dark place that could very easily have swallowed me whole but it gave me a purpose that has benefited a number of others.

In recent weeks there have been a number of incidents that may have the effect of turning some against diving. And to be honest perhaps some whose feelings are so strong that they cannot seem to overcome them should find another activity. There are perhaps those, however, that getting in the water may just be the best way for them to deal with the feelings and emotions they are experiencing. Especially if they can get with a new diver who may need the encouragement and experience of a more seasoned diver to make their experience safer. Mentoring and guiding someone who can take their mind off of the current situation – if only for a little while- may just be the ticket for the person who is questioning their skills, knowledge, and training. If it encourages them to improve in those areas that is not just a way to make their own diving safer. I look at it as a tribute to the one who has left this world.

Disclaimer: SCUBA as therapy may not be appropriate for everyone. Those who may be experiencing thoughts of self destruction or of harming others should not try to use the water as a way of dealing with those thoughts. They should seek out the assistance of those trained to deal with such matters. It should never be used as a substitute for professional medical and psychological help when those are called for.
 
I very much agree. Although I have not had to endure personal tragedy on that scale, I have often found that being at peace under water allows respite from other troubles and helps me find perspective and strength.

It was a particularly courageous article to write.
 
I always find it amazing at how people deal with grief. For some, it's all consuming and life ends. But for others, life goes on and like a river, it always seems to find it's way to the ocean regardless of the obstacles.

I agree that there's a certain peace that comes with being in the water and I also find myself thinking clearer and leaving the baggage behind. I am very sorry for your loss, but thankful you've found what you need to move forward.
 
Thanks for writing that Jim. Most profound read I've had in a long time. The silent world has also helped me cope with loss.

Thanks,
 
Jim you are a incredible individual who not only embodies the heart and soul of the human condition but is ready to share the experience to help others!
To few people today have the courage to become transparent enough to reach out and help others who are drowning in life.
SCUBA has not only given to you but you are giving back to it!

I was reminded this past saturday just why I love being apart of training!
It is the truth you revealed in your post "It Is Our Therapy" it has in a sense given us far more than we can ever give back.
It is not the same for everyone but we share a love and passion for diving that not all have the opportunity to express.
To pass on what has become not just a part of who we are but WHO WE ARE is a intense almost necessity.
Trust me when I say this Jim, your friends and students have been privy to a treasure worth more than Gold!
You have shared your soul with us and we all are so very thankful!

In the last year I have come to the realizations that the relationships I have made in diving have been some of the most incredible I have ever known.
Your words are so true there is a intimacy shared by divers that rivals none I have ever experienced.
Thank you Jim.

CamG Keep Diving....Keep Training....Keep Learning!
 
Jim, my situation doesn't directly parallel the grief associated with losing your wife. Diving however was the thing that helped me cope with the loss of a dream job (over politics of course). Although I was a long time diver back in 2000 when I lost my position as V.P. of the Catalina Conservancy, I immediately immersed myself into my first love... marine ecology and frequent diving. It proved very therapeutic... unfortunately it has also prevented me from taking a real job for the past 11 years!
 
Having recently experienced the loss of a child, I read your post with a great deal of interest. Three months after his death, we did go on a dive trip. We needed to get out of the house. I can tell you that for us, diving is just a temporary diversion. There is nothing that will ever make things better. This boy is gone, forever. The entire family is devastated and we will never be OK. While sitting on one of the most beautiful beaches, we cried our eyes out, over his loss. At everything he will never experience. We had some amazing dives on this trip, but that's not going to make us overcome this grief.
 
I'm not sure that responding to this for all to see is appropriate but then maybe it is. I saw 7 likes come up when I signed on and was not that surprised. I seem to be on a roll lately. What I did not expect was this thread to be revived and it it kinda hit me between the eyes. It's been almost a year since I posted it and to be honest had forgotten about it.

When I read Kat's post as to why it was revived it took me back quite rapidly. I remember you from your posts and am deeply sorry for your loss. As a father I can sympathize. As the father of a special needs child who I will most likely outlive I can imagine but not fully understand your pain. Each person's grief is unique. The loss of a child is something that has been on my mind for a few years now. From my son's first tour in Iraq to his last two in Afghanistan. The second one was the worst waiting for nearly a week to hear anything after his base was hit. He was ok but I sure wasn't. And the situation with my daughter is never out of mind.

No one who has been through anything like you have expects you to get over your grief. And I'd be a liar if I told you I have. You never get over it. It doesn't go away it just gets different. I learned to incorporate it into my life and use it, I hope, to benefit others. It gives me a greater understanding of others pain and a capacity to care for and about others. It has changed my view of the world and sense of right and wrong. In some areas there is grey where it was only black and white. In others it has defined lines that were blurred.

I can't say that your child would want you to do one thing or another. I didn't know him. But you did. I hope that somewhere, sometime, you find just a little bit of peace. I'm not going to say meaningless platitudes like "it's ok" or "it will get better" or "in time you will feel less of a sense of loss". What I will say is that over time it will get different. Not necessarily less but different. How different is really up to you, your family, your friends, and whatever other support system you have. It will also depend on what you choose to do with this sense of loss and how you will honor his memory.

This article was about how I chose to honor the memory of my wife and how I continue to do that by living a good life and helping others to enjoy theirs. It is how I honor that memory by not being shy about calling out things I see as dangerous or wrong in this industry. In my book I make note of a promise I made while doing research into diver fatalities and how, in many of the cases, a few extra pool sessions and a little more information could have saved a number of lives. My wife made me promise to train my students so that I never let an unqualified or unsafe diver get in the water. And to do whatever I could to try and prevent it wherever possible. So while it may piss people off when I see something as being unsafe I'm going to speak up. I'm going to write about it and I'm going to say it. If it pisses someone off - too bad. That is another way of coping for me and of honoring the promise I made.

It may be that something you do will help you to honor him and start the process of making the grief different and perhaps a bit easier to deal with. You may not know what that is now and it's ok. But I will lay money that something will come along that will allow you to make a difference if you choose to. My advice is that when it does - grab it.
 
Hi Jim,

Yes, I knew it was a year old thread. I had never read it before, so to me it was brand new. Your story & experiences seemed to me, to not have an expiration date. I am sure you know, that when you post on an open forum, people will comment on your posts. It becomes a topic that is open for discussion, regardless of the age of the post.

That being said, I was not trying to rip open a healed wound, it does seem that I have. And for that I truly apologize. It was never, ever my intention to do that. It was also not my intention, in any way, to indicated that your being able to find some peace through diving, was not the right path for you. All I was saying was that it turned out not to be the right path for me.

FWIW, within days of his death, we personally established two different youth scholarships, in his name. The town we live in, has renamed the Youth of the Year Award, for him. T-shirts & sweatshirts have been made, by his friends & sold, to benefit the scholarship funds. Charity football games organized...there is a great deal going on to honor him. While all of this is a wonderful way to keep his memory alive, it hasn't really helped our grieving process. I am aware that there may not ever be a way to make our grief easier.
 
Kat, I am so sorry for your loss. I too have had a child die - she died in a scuba accident almost 5 years ago. I became certified after her accident to learn more about the sport and to help me determine what, if anything, needed to be changed to make this a safer sport. Diving is one of the few places that I felt truly relaxed and at peace. Maybe because it's the last thing she was doing but I do feel closer to her when I am diving. Scuba helped me through my grief more than any of the other things I participated in. It is still difficult but it does get softer as time passes. Doing things to memorialize my daughter have helped me. Keeping in contact with her friends is bittersweet - watching them get married and have babies makes me happy and also very sad because she will never experience that stage of life. The Compassionate Friends organization was also something that really helped me with my grief.

Jim, I haven't been on the message boards much lately and am sorry to hear about your wife's passing. You were an inspiration to me when I first started diving a year after my daughter's accident. Thank you for sharing your story. It helps me knowing that I am not alone on this journey.
 
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