do they get?
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The stomatopod eye contains 16 different types of photoreceptors (12 for color analysis, compared to humanity's 3 cones). Mantis shrimps can thus see polarized light and 4 colors of UV (ultraviolet) light, and they may also be able to distinguish up to 100,000 colors (compared to the 10,000 seen by human beings).
How big can they get?
Stomatopods range in size from 1-2 cm to more than 30 cm in the case of some deeper-water lysiosquillids. Smasher types tend be smaller than spearers.
Originally posted by blacknet
Dee,
One correction to your post. Mantis shrimp is NOT a 'pistol shrimp'. Mantis shrimp is Stomatopod (fitting name) while 'pistol shrimp is Alpheus.
Both will make snaping noises, pistol's is similar to a cricket (well not technical but you get the idea) and mantis as it attacks it's prey. However if the mantis shrimp has spears you will likely hear NO noise at all.
Pistol shrimp looks like a normal shrimp/crayfish while mantis shrimp is distinctly different.
Ed