#1 you need 2 lights.
#2 all other advice is incorrect or wrong...
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Make sure you get enough power, but not too much power. Clear caribbean night dives can get by on 200-ish lumens. More than than and you will blind / scare everything (including other divers). Different conditions may require more power. Do not bring 2000 lumen lights to warm waters.
Thus, a light with variable output (like the SOLAs) is very nice to have
Rechargeable batteries are a good idea to save money (and landfill if you care about that).
Agreed. Except for the backup light. The backup light normally sees very little use (at least if you follow good charging practice for your primary light
), and the self-discharge of rechargeables is a liability. Single-use AAs have very little self-discharge and keep their charge for very, very long. You definitely don't want to reach for your backup light to find out the batteries have died while they were waiting to be used.
Replaceable rechargeables are better as you can own 2 sets of batteries and have no down time (-1 for Solas!).
Depends totally on your diving practice. I agree that if you're on a liveaboard and are doing 3-4-5 dives a day, the limited burn time of a light with non-replaceable batteries is a clear disadvantage. If you, on the other hand, typically dive max a couple of 1-hour-ish dives per day and stay at a place where you have access to power (like I usually do), it's a non-issue.
LED is now the technology of choice.
Amen. At least for those outside the cave diving community.
---------- Post added February 26th, 2015 at 09:32 PM ----------
Single-use AAs have very little self-discharge and keep their charge for very, very long. You definitely don't want to reach for your backup light to find out the batteries have died while they were waiting to be used.
Another point is the discharge profile of "normal" rechargeables vs alkalines.
Rechargeables (typically NiMHs) are good-good-good-good-ohcrap-dead. Alkalines go good-notquitegood-notgood-bad-crappy-nearlydead-dead. If you charge your batteries before the dive and bring a backup, you want the rechargeable voltage profile, because you don't count on your light dying on you, and you want max light output. I check my backup before a night dive, and a yellowish glow tells me that it's too close for comfort to dying, and I'd better put some new batteries in that torch before splashing. If it had a NiMH voltage profile, I wouldn't get that advance warning before it decided to die at an inopportune moment.
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