It's a bit late but in the short form,
Regarding failure points as you say you have the manifold, a couple more regs and hoses.
I dive my KISS mCCR with onboard gas dedicated to the loop, BOV and wing inflation are plumbed into stages. For deeper dives offboard gas is plumbed in through a switching block. OC bailout is calculated on having enough OC between two divers for one of them to bail based on the premise that it is highly unlikely that both breathers will have total failures. (I know a little alpinist for UTD
) All stages are setup with common QC's to allow switching of bottles. Personally I keep all fittings and hoses on the loop to a minimum to reduce points of failure.
From what my take of the UTD philosophy is that you are wearing a breather and each team member is carrying enough gas including slung stages to follow the rule of thirds which to me defeats the object of the breather. The same would apply to support divers on OC that makes sense, but are you now also carrying enough gas to support your support divers? If this is the case then again it would be better for the support divers to be on breathers too.
Rule of 1/3s has nothing really to do with it (could be 1/6ths 1/4ths, "all available")
What we do is the following (and this is the same principle as Open Circuit )
We each carry enough gas to get 2 divers to the next breathable source of gas in the event of a single "major failure"
This is different based on whatever gas rule we plan to use (all available, 1/2's 1/3s 1/6ths etc) So does NOT always have to be 1/3s
This gas is held in the Backgas (same as on open circuit)
The "next breathable" gas may be
- the surface
- deco bottle (either carried or staged in a cave etc)
- stage bottle that we brought into the cave (less likely on CC)
- "Safety" bottle that was staged in the cave and not breathed yet
For Open Circuit, each diver calculates how much gas this is for 2 "stressed" (not pannicked divers)
For closed circuit, its similar but you now have a couple of cases
1) All RB team. We each have 2 complete systems on our back (enough OC gas to bailout and a complete rebreather) so in almost all cases, we are self reliant.
The one case we are not is if we are diving a single-isolator and it fails (so we cannot isolate)
So now our RB buddy has to carry enough OC gas for *one* diver (me) to get out and enough gas for himself on the rebreather to exit (any more than that is more than the single failure we assume).
We can obviously decide to carry even more gas should we choose!
2) for a mixed team, the Open Circuit guys need to reserve enough gas for 2 divers (if my isolator fails, they need to get me and them out of the ocean)
The RB diver again really only needs enough gas for ONE person on Open Circuit because if the Open Circuit guy needs gas, the RB diver can just exit on their rebreather (any more is again more than one failure)
Similarly all deco and stages have QCs on and supplemental O2 or dil can be added if needed.
Wing inflation comes from the doubles. Drysuit can be doubles or argon bottle.
We do not carry enough gas to support support divers (I think there is some confusion on that part) any support team has to be self-sufficient in standard DIR terms.
This method works well for "DIR" divers because
- it's very similar to how we have been diving open circuit
- integrates well with OC and CC teams
- doesn't have any automatic/feedback loops that take away control from the diver
- bailout scales by simply adding bigger doubles, rather than carrying an increasing number of AL80s for bailout when you need more than that
I am kind of failing to see the superiority of the "Standard" CCR methodology ....