pcowboy6196:
Isn't is recommended to dive either an H or a Y valve? I thought that it was to have redundant regulator in the case of a failure.
It all depends on the requirements of the dive. I do plenty of shallow openwater reef diving with just a single reg setup. In most cases, a dual orifice valve is neither required nor recommended for that type of diving. If I'm in an overhead environment however (either physical or deco), then I prefer to use a redundant regulator setup. And it should be noted that there are numerous ways to provide redundancy, of which diving with a backup regulator is but one.
pcowboy6196:
I agree about the H valve with their being no way to isolate the failing reg in the case of a free flow. But I thought that using 2 1st stages was better than 1.
Actually, a free-flowing second stage is one type of problem that an H or Y valve is specifically intended to address. However, that is not the failure mode that I was describing. I was specifically referring to a loss of gas that was the result of a failure in one of the mechanical connections in the valve itself (neck O-ring, barrel O-ring, or burst disc). With an H valve, any one of these is a non-recoverable failure - you
will lose all your gas. With a manifold, you can isolate the side that has failed, thereby saving some of your gas for the return trip.
The point that I was trying to make is that if you are going to go with a redundant setup, then you should use something that is truly redundant. A manifold satisfies this requirement, while an H valve does not.
And as to the question of two first stages being "better" than one, see above - it all depends on the requirements of the dive.