To make sure I don't fry the multimeter or put too much stress on the battery?
First: Here is the Voltage vs Current Load graph for the Saft LS14500 (AA). The voltage measured will depend on the load, so if possible keep the load to greater than 72 ohms or less than 50mA for a long duration. Lower resistances/higher currents can be used for short lengths of time, but Saft recommends the max pulse current draw be 250mA for 0.1seconds.
Equipment:
1) Multi-meter + probe leads: set to measure Volts - DC.
2) Graphite pencil lead than has an adequate resistance, and/or electronic device that operates off a single li-ion battery (ex. 18650) that the power/ground pins are reachable/available to make contact with. (Use the ohm-meter function of the multi-meter to measure the resistance).
3) Power and ground wires to connect from the battery's (+) and (-) terminals to the load (resistor, pencil lead, electronic device
s (+) and (-) respective terminals). The resistor and pencil lead do not care about which each is (+) or (-), but the electronic device does.
The wires should be long enough to connect from the load to the battery and be insulated except at the ends that connect to the load and battery.
4) Rubber-Band, zip-tie, second set of hands,etc: used to hold power and ground wires to the battery terminals.
Steps:
1) Determine what the load is going to be and verify it was stress the battery to much. This test is short, a few seconds so going over the 50mA max continuous current shouldn't damage the better or reduce its useful life to much. Equation (Ohm's Law) : Volts(DC) = Current (Amps) * Resistance (Ohms).
2) Connect the power and ground wires to the load before connecting them to the battery terminals. Depending on what wires/probes came with the multi-meter, they may be better options that ordinary wire. FYI, this is very low current and short duration, the wire gauge size is not critical.
3) Set up the multi-meter and probes (assuming this is known) and select Volts-DC to measure.
4) Connect the opposite end of the wires to the appropriate battery terminal. For electronic devices (+) to (+) and (-) to (-).
5) Use second/third set of hands/rubber-band/zip-tie to hold wires in place to battery.
6) If using an electronic device, turn it on and verify its working.
7) Measure voltage across battery terminals.
Results:
1) Depending on the load size (Resistance/Current Draw) verify that voltage is within specification in chart in this post. If the load is greater, ie higher current draw than the voltage may be lower.
Disclaimer: I didn't review the posts for grammar.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask.
Sincerely,
Matt