So far I have not read many post from divers who have actual dove independent back mounted doubles, just a lot of crap from people who think they know how and what the problems can be. I also see a lot of real deep diving (below 200') and cave bias which was not done much at all with independent 72's or 80's.
Leaving the side mount guys out of this as they have it figured out, even if they don’t know it, I’ll go into a major factor with any back mounted independent system that none of you seem to have figured out.
All of you have talked about gas management, but when I started in the 80’s we never saw divers dead from gas management, we saw then dead from 2nd stage and gauge management issues.
Regulator and Gauge Management
It is imperative that you can tell which tank you are on by touch. That means that you can tell which 2nd stage goes with which gauge, quickly and easily.
In the 80’s it was very common to see independent 80’s and a pony on a diver doing deep dives to 200-250 feet. That meant that you would have 2 or 3 2nd stage regs around your neck. If they were all the same shape, it got hard to tell what tank you were on and how much air you had in that tank. More then a few divers were found dead on the bottom with full back tanks and an empty pony. What they did was mistake their pony reg for one of the back tank regs, got to the bottom, ran out the pony and panicked. Remember, this was the bad old deep air days as that was all we had, getting narcked was always a factor.
How many divers worked around this problem was to use Poseidon regs (one cyklon AKA Thor or the Hockey Puck and a Jetstream AKA Odin or a Shower Head) on the back tanks and a more standard 2nd stage like a USD Conshelf on the pony. These 3 2nd stage shapes are very easy to tell apart by feel.
Off of one of the back regs was a single gauge and off the other was a gauge/depth gauge console. The pony did not have a gauge. Many times the 2nd stage hoses and 2 gauge hoses were duct taped together to keep it all manageable.
The side mount guys never have this problem as the tanks and regs are by the distance of your body separate and confusion of which tank you have etc. is very hard to do.
Independent doubles are just one tool in the tool box, any particular diver may not use that tool, but it can be in your box if at any time you need it.