There is no way to accurately compare fatality rates over years past. In the early years, I dont know how early youre talking, there were fewer people getting certified. Very few passed the classes unlike today when very few fail a class.
People didnt take a class for a once a year diving vacation as they do now. So basically you had divers getting certified, or teaching themselves that continued to dive. Today that isnt always the case.
So lets just make a hypothetical thingy here. In the early years 1000 divers hit the water in a 12 month period. Those 1000 divers average 100 dives a year and 2 end up kicking the bucket.
Today 10,000 divers get certified and hit the water. They average 3 or 4 dives a year to some exotic remote tourist trap and 2 dont make it.
There is no factual basis for this its just how things have changed over the years. In the early years getting certified wasnt something you did over a weekend. It was a longer more demanding process that wasnt gear dependent as it is today.
Gary D.