ScubaMarine:
I missed a dive this weekend because I ran out of air on the previous dive. I know, I know its my fault for not monitoring close enough and probably working a little to hard for my breathing to keep up with. Story in a second but Ive noticed I sometimes have trouble conserving air even in shallow water. Ive been experimenting to try to find the right breathing method to conserve air better. However, I still have some dives last in less than 30ft last 40minutes or less because Im getting low on air. I would appreciate some advice on things to try or way I can practice slowing my breathing down so I can stay down longer.
So I know some people are going ot respond and chew me out for this next story but I would like to learn from this incident and Im sure someone reading this probably has some good advice. Yesterday I dove the Speigel down off Key Largo, dive report in Fl Conch divers forum. I was tagging along with an instructor and two students as I didnt bring a buddy. Everything went as planned until the end. We descended maxing out at 80ft. We swam along the wreck slowly ascending and descending until we got up to about 50ft. We swam away from the bouy line until our tanks read 1500lbs. No problems yet. We started back at the same pace and check my gauge at 1200lbs and this is when the DM had said you should see the bouy line. Vis was about 50ft and I didnt see it. We kept moving in the same direction and shortly thereafter the instructor, my buddy, asked about my air. Well I had only 500lbs left. They want you back in the boat with around 500lbs for saftey reasons, that makes good sense to me. Well we started swimming faster the instructor had the other speed it up as well. When we started up the line I had 200-300lbs of air left. Once we hit 15ft the instructor grabbed my BC and we waited the 3 minutes. I ran out of air after 2 min and we shared hers for the remaining minute. Apart from some awkwardness at the surface that ended the dive. For saftey reasons I was asked to sit the next dive. Which was fine I understand why.
Now I know I should have monitored my air closer, especially toward the end. On the six dives following that one I hit the deck of the boat with min 500lbs every time. however, sometimes it took 50 min and other times 40 minutes. I probably should have communicated my air at 1200lbs and watched much closer after that. I understand buddy breathing is a rescue skill and shouldnt be used to extend dive time.
I am asking for some intelligent advice on how I can improve my breathing skills. Anyone?
Two major contributing factors here ... neither of which is due to breathing ...
1. Poor planning ...
We swam away from the bouy line until our tanks read 1500lbs.
You were using a high-pressure cylinder, and said you started at 3,500 psi. That means you used 2,000 psi while swimming away from the buoy line. Guess how much you should plan to use getting back? Turn pressure is determined by your dive route and starting pressure ... not some number assigned by a DM. The simplest formula to use is to subtract 500 psi (your reserve) from your starting pressure, and divide by two. That would've told you to turn around at 2,000 psi.
2. Improper response to the situation ...
Well we started swimming faster the instructor had the other speed it up as well.
In fact, while "speeding it up" may seem logical, it will only cause you to use your air even faster ... because the exertion causes you to breathe even harder. You will actually cover the same distance using less air if you go at a relaxed pace and breathe normally. If this happens again (and I hope it doesn't), don't "speed up" ... focus instead on relaxing and breathing. Your air will last much longer if you proceed at a relaxed pace, rather than "speeding it up".
As to breathing technique, the key is to relax. Breathe deeply and slowly ... full inhale should take about 3 seconds ... full exhale should take about 5 seconds ... there should be a slight pause between inhale and exhale to allow for proper exchange of O2 and CO2.
Do a search for "breathing technique" ... we've had several very good discussions on the subject over the past year or so. More importantly, make it a priority to learn something about air management ... also search for "turn pressure" and "rock bottom". These concepts will help you understand when it is appropriate to turn your dive. Never rely on someone else to tell you when it is time start making your way back to the ascent line.
It's not uncommon for newer divers to find themselves in this situation ... use it as an incentive to educate yourself on some important topics that were not covered in your Open Water class. Then you can control your own dive, and prevent it from happening again ...
... Bob (Grateful Diver)