OK cool, no tank available, so I'll rinse the first stage but not submerge it. Thank you!
Sorry, this is definitely wrong, you're not getting good advice. You should absolutely soak the entire reg after use in salt water, in fact that's probably the single most important way to take care of your reg. The dust cap will definitely seal the first stage for soaking; that's precisely what it's there for. I really don't know why this mis-information of not submerging the first stage persists so.
If you want to test it out, it's easy; put the cap in place firmly, then try to take a breath off the 2nd stages. Most likely you will not be able to. But, if you are, it still does not mean the dust cap isn't sealing, it just means there's a vacuum leak somewhere. If you want to check that out, put the reg on a tank, keep the valve off, and try pulling some air again. There will likely be no change in what happened with the dust cap on. This means vacuum leak or a seat saver 2nd. If you can get air with the dust cap on but not with the 1st stage attached to a tank, then you know the dust cap is leaking, so replace it.
I work on regulators all the time, and I see first hand the difference between regs that have been well-soaked after salt water use and those that have not. Believe me, you don't want salt water to dry on your reg. Now that it is dry, I would soak it for a good 24 hours at least in nice warm water, once you've done the vacuum test.