You lost me when you compared the Military to slavery.
Unlike many other countries, my country has a mandatory service for all man & woman.
You think anyone asked me if i want to join ? or if they would care if i said no? its still not slavery.
Its a civil duty and one of the reasons you get to sleep safe at home at night .
In this thread I saw very interesting facts, showing the profound differences among countries and cultures.
Military service was mandatory here in Italy when I was young. I managed to swap it with one year service as a firefighter (and this was possible as I was already a rescue diver in civil protection agency).
Being trained to use weapons against other people, albeit "enemies", was not really acceptable to me.
If I had not the option to serve as a firefighter, I had asked for civil service, but I could not ever accept to be forced to become a soldier.
I see that in some countries military service is still mandatory (in Italy is not anymore, and my sons did avoid it entirely, which was good for them), in some other country is voluntary, but there are strong social pressure and advertisement making it to "appeal" to youngsters, for a number of reasons, including the economic benefits (as it was shown also in this thread).
In the US, apparently, several economic factors are making the life hard for youngsters:
1) There is no good public health service, so people struggle for getting a proper "health insurance", which is very expensive. Public health is excellent here in Italy, and completely free for everyone.
2) University is also very expensive, and typically it is better to search for a private one, as the public ones are worst than the private. Here instead public universities are excellent, private ones are crap, and the annual fee is quite reasonable (around 2000 euros), and who cannot afford this gets it for free, and can even get a minimal scolarship for paying lodging and food.
3) It is assumed that people get loans or money through the credit system. Here in Italy this is quite unusual, first because the banks give money only to rich people, not to broken ones, but also because borrowing money is considered a very bad habit: we are taught since when children to always save money, and to never spend more than you can afford, and never, ever ask money to a bank.
4) in USA it is assumed that youngsters move away from the house of their parents as soon as possible, perhaps even before being 20. And of course, due to the big demand which this creates, prices for lodging are high, and youngsters struggle for afford this. Here instead parents keep their sons at home much longer, typically well after 30. They move out only when they have a good job and monthly income, and they want to start a new family getting married and having sons. But this often occurs near 35-40 years old, and this is growing to older age year after year, due to bad general economic conditions.
The net effect of these profound economical and social differences is that the factors described in this thread as affecting adversely the life of youngsters simply do not occur here in Italy.
Despite this, we see the same overall trend as in USA: youngsters do not make outdoors sports or dangerous activities, and this does not affect just diving, but also sail boats, windsurf, kayak, motorcycles, mountain bike, downhill, parafly, mountain climbing, rafting, skiing, or simply trekking. Our sons spend most of their life at home, getting food and clothes ready from their parents, in their room with a computer or a smartphone, playing videogames or messaging on social networks (with the distinction between the two activities almost vanishing, as modern videogames are played online, while chatting with other players).
In conclusion, I do not think that all the factors discussed here (economical, social, related to tuition and lodging and military service) are the real reason for our sons not being anymore attracted by outdoor sports and activities.
I think that part of the problem was an error we made as parents: instead of leaving them free to spend their afternoon outside, playing with other youngsters along the roads or in parks, we attempted to keep them "at home" as much as possible, carrying them to specific places for playing sports with an instructor (swimming, playing basket, volley, tennis, etc.) and organizing their life for every minute of the day, always keeping them under control. We gave them smartphones already at elementary school, so they were connected with home and "traceable" when out of our sight. We protected them too much, warning them against many risks and dangers.
And this is the result, they much prefer to play a new videogame, staying hours in their room, instead of going out. Only reason for exiting home is going to a pub drinking some beer with their friends, but always by feet, as driving when drunk is dangerous and we taught this them so well, that they would not even think to take this risk.
So there is no wonder that our sons aren't diving (or hiking, or skiing, etc.). It is our fault, not their...