flareside
Contributor
Take it from cold dehumidified air to warm humid air and you will get condensation on all surfaces - inside and out. The inside will be less, as the volume of air it is exposed to is less, but it is still there. To be avoided.
The only caveat to this is where the outside environment is warm and humid and the water you will be diving in is cold. Then I would want to take the camera out of the housing in AC and put it back together in the same environment.
Actually you kind of contradict yourself there. If you seal a camera housing in an air conditioned environment and take it outside, the only condensation that will occur, occurs on the outside of the housing as the air inside the housing is dry.
But as Lwang didn't exactly explain it correctly, lets go back to basic AC theory. When warm moist air hits a surface that is colder than the condensation point of the warm moist air, the moisture in the air condenses on the cold surface. The reason this is relative to AC is that in the AC unit, the warm moist air passes across a cold cooling coil and the moisture clings to the coil (and ultimately collects and drains out the bottom of the unit). Thus, the air that comes from the unit is not only colder but inherently dryer. After several passes, it is considerably dryer. That is why it is best to seal the camera inside an enclosed, air-conditioned space. Why this is relevant to camera housings if if you seal warm moist air in a housing and the water cools the surface temp of the housing to below the condensation point, the inside surface of the housing fogs. While this can also happen to housings that were sealed in an AC environment, it a lot harder because the surface temp has to drop a lot further to achieve condensation of the dryer air.
So the basic rules of thumb are seal it up in AC when possible and if you are out on a boat where it is not possible, use a blast of tank air to fill the housing with dry air prior to closing. Otherwise use dessicants whenever you have to close it in a hot humid environment.