This is not the case for the -1ºC dive mentionned above. In the Saguenay river there is a surface layer of freshwater (4ºC, can be higher) that flows South. At around 10m/30ft there is a halocline and underneath it's all saltwater (colder! the -1ºC was recorded repeatedly between 20 and 35m) from the Labrador current, flowing North. It's a wicked dive: the halocline blocks all sunlight. It's as dark as it gets and there's a lot of benthic species at leisure diving depths.
Interesting local anomaly. Thanks for the explanation. Must be nice getting a night dive by day.
I'd like to do that one!
We live and learn - the beauty of diving is there is always something new.
Seadeuce