Back inflate BC's like the Knighthawk and Zeagle BC's are fully integrated BCs configured for a specific type of diving or diver. Some offer interchangeable components so you can adjust them, but the parts are only compatible within the same brand and product line. Swapping the parts around is more often than not, a PITA.
BP/W is all about choice and flexibility. Components from different manufactures are almost always interchangeable, and you can simply swap out part of the BC if you want to do a different kind of diving. For instance, I normally dive doubles in cold water, but was going down South. Switched out my wing for a tropical 18# wing and added some CAM straps and presto, I'm ready for the warm water and a single tank. That Brand X wing I got a few years ago got a hole in it, so I decide to replace it with Brand Y because they have a better reputation and the new wing is more streamline.
BP/W plates are made from aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, nylon cloth and probably other stuff that I don't know about.
Harnesses are available in a wide range from the very simple/primitive to the harnesses that look very much like the back inflate BC harnesses.
Wings, well, where to begin. There is a wing for everything and everything has a wing. I dare you to have just one.
In terms of how they perform for single tank diving. My experience is that they are about the same.
If you are are looking at back inflate BC's, Zeagle is probably the leader with lots of models and a long history of excellent customer support.
But I do like my choices.