The flash must be set to fill for TTL to work. In fill mode the flash will fire a preflash which will trigger a preflash in the strobe and it is this preflash that allows TTL to set the correct intensity for the actual strobe main fire. If set to 1/64th the flash is in manual mode and no preflash is fired to trigger TTL metering. I use S2000 flashes so if I have fill flash on my camera I set the strobe to TTL and if I have the camera set to manual (1/64th power), then the strobe duration (intensity) is determined by how the strobe intensity is set in manual mode on the strobe.
Would what you said apply to S&S YS-D1 strobes also?