To me, it all boils down to whether you look at photography as an art or a competition. On this forum and others, I have seen people of both minds and both are valid but different. The quote above is confusing the two by trying to put artists in a competition. I don’t think you can mix art and competitions with good results.
If you are of the competition mindset, there
has to be a level playing field which is created by a bunch of rules. That's why contests almost always have rules about film or digital, compact or dSLR, beginner or pro, these PS tools are ok and these are not. All contests have slightly different rules and to enter one you must study the rules and abide by them.
Although I have entered a few contests, I like to think of my images more as art than a competition. Art after all shouldn’t be stifled by rules. You can’t “cheat” with art unless you plagiarize. The point is to bring out some sort of emotion in the viewer. This has nothing to do with how the image was created but rather the impact of the final product. Could you imagine if all of the artists of the past were only allowed to use watercolor or clay? Could you imagine if Ansel Adams was not allowed to do any darkroom manipulations? Boring!!
These discussions always make me wonder if, when photography was first taking hold, painters were calling photographers “cheaters” because they were using chemicals instead of brushes.
Practically speaking, the more control you have over your image, the better art you can produce because the idea is only to share what your mind envisioned. More control comes from knowing all of the tools available to you from tripod to Unsharp Mask. When someone shows a digital picture that is “straight outa the camera,” they are showing an image that has had the contrast, sharpness, and white balance determined by a computer - a chip programmed by an engineer at the camera factory. Hardly creative control. OTOH, if someone shoots in RAW and adjusts those things in Photoshop, they have more control of their art. There is no question in my mind that the most exciting images are coming from those that understand all aspects of digital photography and there is also great art still coming from pinhole cameras.
I don’t think true artists are trying to compete with other artists of the past or future. They are just doing what they feel. If you feel the need to compare Ansel Adams with Jim Church, you are missing the whole point IMO.
BTW, there are ladies on this forum too.