Deco Theory in PADI Tec Deep?

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Daniel Dilley

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Hi Everyone

i bought a copy of the PADI tec deep manual and read through it. I found that there was no mention of deco theory like m-values, half times. gradient factors, bubbles etc

why are these not in the course?

Thanks

Daniel
 
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If you are looking for a PADI resource, Basic Deco Theory is provided in The Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving, "The Physiology of Diving". I believe "The Tao of Survival Underwater" from IANTD also has a section on decompression models.

The Tec Deep Manual (and the handouts provided by your instructor) discuss dive planning and execution using decompression software or tables. I am sure your tech instructor can provide a number of study references if you want to brush up on your deco theory and can discuss which model he/she may prefer and why.

Some of the commonly mentioned books on decompression theory are below. There are also a number of references found on the internet concerning Deep Stops (Yes / No) and Gradient Factors.

Deco for Divers by Mark Powell
Deep into Deco by Asser Salama
 
PADI does a great job with recreational scuba. I have found their tec training leaves something to be desired. I prefer TDI for tec training as they were the first and sort of the mother of tec.
 
Any tech instructor worth his salt is going to recommend that future students do their own research in advance of training. Mark Powell's 'Deco For Divers' is an excellent resource for that.

I put together my own reading list for tech students. This helps them locate great resources online that can establish understanding that support the dive planning they do on the course.
Technical Diving Course Pre-Reading List

When it comes to (tech) diving training, the maxim "you get out of it, what you put in" is really applicable.

I encourage students to pre-study the manual and do their own supplementary research and reading in advance. The knowledge they bring to training shapes the theory that can be covered in discussion based-learning during the actual course. Completing the knowledge reviews in advance frees up time in the schedule for more involved discussions on underlying theories..

Given that a large number of tech divers now use dive planning software and/or tech computers that run Buhlmann ZHL-16 B/C w/GF (and even the GF variant of VPM-B/C) - then there is a clear need for understanding the theory behind gradient factors. How else can a diver intelligently select appropriate settings for their deco software?

This, of course, is supposed to be covered by instructors - as the TecRec courses do cover teaching the use of deco software for dive planning. If gradient factor selection is a part of that software, then it has to be taught by the instructor. Likewise, if VPM or RGBM were used, that theory behind those models should also form part of the diver education.

I'd suggest, however, that deco theory is constantly evolving - and is quite debatable. Putting deco modelling information into a tech manual could be risky from a liability perspective... as it might represent advocating a given model or theory that subsequently gets disproved or becomes out-of-date. No agency would want to put information into a course manual that could become dated quickly. There are other, more responsive, sources for that information.

The emphasis remains on the individual tech instructor teaching the information that the student tech diver needs to know. That requires a level of professionalism where the tech instructor educates themselves to a level of expertise in the subjects needed. There is a need for tech 'professionals' to take responsibility for their own development and capacity to pass on critical information to their students. I am surprised that so many don't....

Tech instructors should not just be regurgitating the contents of an agency manual. They should have the expertise and understanding to teach tech students what is current and pertinent to the training conducted.

There really is nothing stopping a tech instructor from adding deco theory and deco model workshops as supplements to their tech training courses. This, of course, requires more time in the program. That means more cost to the student. From my experience, there's a lot of prospective tech students that simply don't see a value to paying for extra workshops and knowledge in their training schedule.

Some tech instructors/centers, as standard, factor in more time to teach extra-curricular theory lessons. It's a very good thing. However, they lose trade because of that - because many students are looking for the cheaper, quicker option for tech training. Thus, the tech instructor/center that sticks to the bare minimums... only regurgitates the manuals and provides a most superficial outline of theory... shaves a day or two off their courses.... gets more custom.

I've been thinking, for several years, of writing a 'deco theory' distinctive specialty course. However, I've yet to be convinced there'd be sufficient demand to justify the cost and time in developing that.
 
I decided on IANTD for Deco and Tri-mix instruction after seeing the literature available and interviewing instructors.The local guys were mostly coneheads with fewer dives than I had at the time or too busy to teach,I found a crusty guy who was very articulate,currently diving the way I wanted too and familiar with all the software and literature out at the time.He taught far more than was in the book and changed the way I dove and thought about diving.

It was 1998 when I started,so not sure if PADI even had a nitrox course yet.

As mentioned,the instructor is key component.....books ,agency etc are tools the instructor uses.
 
I don't think any Tech Instructor does a good enough job teaching deco theory that you shouldn't go out and research on your own. Tech classes just aren't broken up that way. A good tech instructor will give you some basics and point you in the right direction and certainly tell you why they do things a certain way....but I don't know of many Tech instructors that are decompression physiologists. As mentioned above, Deco for Divers is a fantastic starting point. It's advanced in that it covers things in great depth, but it slowly builds you up to the more advanced topics. It's a book written for your averagely-informed yet intelligent diver. There are plenty of other books to read after you finish off Deco for Divers if you want more depth.

Another phenomenal resource is on the Dive Rite website here. I can't thank Lamar enough for keeping this up and available. It's 100% dedicated to how Gradient Factors work.

Another resource, funny enough, are the forums. Once you get a decent understanding of deco theory, there are tons of threads (usually started every couple of months) where someone asks a question about deco theory and then it turns into a 50-page long thread where some of the world's top Decompression Physiologists (Simon Mitchell is very vocal) get involved and go very deep into the theories. The threads inevitably turn sour, but ignore that and just read the meat of the theories and you'll see how much incredible information is out there. Those posts, however, are for people far more informed than your average diver. I'm much more informed than your average diver and still have to google several things per page.
 
I found the TDI material rather ok. It is not heavy on theory (With a MSc and a passion for diving I had already researched far deeper, if I may say, including deco for divers and research papers) but it teaches, I think, the important bits in an easy to understand manner. Fora can be useful, but it is better to have a pretty good understanding of the science, or lack of it sometimes, behind deco theories as it can become murky rather quick. I'd rate them "great for continuing education, not initial exposure to the subject".
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/peregrine/
http://cavediveflorida.com/Rum_House.htm

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