I've always been told, by the DOT and others, that there is absolutely no way to make a non-DOT tank into a DOT legal tank - the design of the tank has to meet DOT approval, and DOT test procedures observed during its manufacture, so a tank can not be retroactively made DOT-legal even if it passes hydro.
There is a process on the books that allows hydrotesting non-DOT tanks in the USA. It's intended, apparently, to allow cylinders used on foreign ships/aircraft to be retested in the US should their certification expire while here. The shop stamps the tank with the date, but not the shop's DOT retester number. Any hydro shop can do this to a non- DOT tank if you request it - no need to send the tank off somewhere.
A fill station can, at its option, fill a non-DOT which has been so tested, but then it can also fill a privately owned tank which has not been tested at all! Many, though, will choose not to.
The other problem is that this procedure results in a stamp that looks exactly like what you could do yourself with a $9 set of stamps. If you do have this done, be sure to get a letter/testform/whatever from the shop saying that the tank was tested to DOT standards at that date.
There have been rumors of a shop who will hydro non-DOT tanks and stamp them with full DOT markings. Unless there has been some change in the DOT regs, the legality of doing this is highly questionable. So I'd want to check and find out exactly what I was getting, before I sent my tanks off.